基于LDA-Bert的突发事件舆情主体挖掘分析

Tiantian Liu, XIAO-FENG Gu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究突发事件主题对后续舆情应急管理具有重要意义。为了解决LDA忽略上下文语义、主题分布偏向高频词的问题,引入了Bert。提出了LDA-Bert舆情话题挖掘模型。首先,采用LDA方法选择候选词;然后,利用Bert构造具有上下文语义的候选词向量和主题向量,并通过余弦相似度计算对主题关键词进行两次过滤;最后,通过不同生命周期的主题挖掘结果,提出相应的舆情应对策略。以“西安疫情”为例,实验证明该模型能够有效提取主题关键词,为后续分析舆情不同阶段的主题变化提供了有力依据。
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LDA-Bert based public opinion subject mining analysis of emergencies
Studying the theme of emergencies is of great significance to the emergency management of subsequent public opinion. In order to solve the problem that LDA ignores the context semantics, and the topic distribution is biased towards high-frequency words, Bert is introduced. LDA-Bert public opinion topic mining model is proposed. First, LDA is used to select candidate words; Then, Bert is used to construct candidate word vectors and topic vectors with context semantics, and the topic keywords are filtered twice by cosine similarity calculation; Finally, the corresponding public opinion response strategies are proposed through the subject mining results of different life cycles. Taking the "Xi'an epidemic" as an example, the experiment proved that the model can effectively extract theme keywords, providing a strong basis for the follow-up analysis of theme changes at different stages of public opinion.
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