农产品贮藏工艺单元设计

S. Perepelkina, S. Egorov, A. Akhmedov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文主要研究了农产品储存库的工艺单元设计,以及旧果蔬库改造为可控气调储存库的工艺单元设计。现在,俄罗斯的农产品分销和储存面临着困难的局面。农民被迫在水果和蔬菜开始腐烂之前卖掉它们。因此,价格不断下跌,导致利润损失高达30%以上。仅马铃薯的损失就高达40%。销售波动很大,如果没有可靠的投资,就不可能解决问题。有几种储存技术,如冷冻,保存,控制气氛储存,甚至臭氧和辐射处理。通过技术单元的实现,可以提高气控贮藏的质量。这种存储组织方式可以成为综合配送中心的基础。鉴于资讯科技的迅速发展,我们应该设想在资讯物理系统(CPS)中整合技术单元的可能性。技术单元应遵循多智能体系统的原则。
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Technological cell design for agricultural products storage
The article is devoted to the technological cell design for agriproducts storage and outdate fruit and vegetable storehouses re-equipment into the controlled atmosphere storage. Now there is a difficult situation with agriproducts distribution and storage in Russia. Farmers are forced to sell out fruits and vegetables before they start to rot. Thus, the prices are falling and it results in high profitability losses which measure up over 30%. Only the potato losses reach up to 40%. There are strong sales fluctuations and it is impossible to fix them without solid investments. There are several storage techniques such as freezing, conservation, controlled atmosphere storage and even ozone and radiation treatment. The controlled atmosphere storage might be improved by technological cell implementation. This way of the storage organization could become the basis of integrated distribution centers. In view of the rapidly developing IT-technologies we should envisage the possibility of integrating the technological cell in cyber-physical systems (CPS). The technological cell should follow the principles of the multi-agent system.
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