以设计为中心的数字硬件建模

Johannes Schreiner, Rainer Findenig, W. Ecker
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引用次数: 20

摘要

今天占主导地位的RTL语言,VHDL和(系统)Verilog,被设计为描述和模拟语言。因此,它们有一个明确定义的(但并非在所有情况下都是确定性的)模拟算法作为语言定义的主干。这两种语言都被用作RTL设计语言,但仍然存在许多模拟/合成不匹配。另一个缺点是,编写众所周知的硬件模式(如fsm)可能需要相当大的开销。最后,仿真算法阻碍了高效的仿真(例如两状态或基于周期的仿真)以及高级模型分析(例如x传播),或者促进了与语言定义不同步的执行。因此,我们开发了一种以设计为中心的建模方法,允许对设计意图进行明确的说明,并为各种目标hdl和建模风格提供自由。由于我们的方法是在没有底层仿真语义的情况下指定的,因此我们提供了一个只考虑仿真轨迹中某些点的正式定义,从而支持各种仿真方法。为了避免语法糖,我们选择了一种基于元建模的方法,我们将其用作模型驱动的以生成为中心的设计方法的一部分。
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Design centric modeling of digital hardware
Today's dominant RTL languages, VHDL and (System) Verilog, were designed as description and simulation languages. Therefore, they have a clearly defined - but not in all cases deterministic - simulation algorithm as backbone of the language definition. Both languages have been adopted as RTL design languages but still impose a lot of simulation/synthesis mismatches. As a further disadvantage, considerable overhead can be needed to code well-known hardware patterns such as FSMs. Finally, the simulation algorithm prevents efficient simulation (e.g. two-state or cycle-based simulation) as well as advanced model analysis (e.g. X-propagation) or fosters an execution that is not in sync with the language definition. Therefore, we developed a design centric modeling approach that allows a clear specification of the design intent and provides freedom for various target HDLs and modeling styles. Since our approach is specified without underlying simulation semantics, we provide a formal definition considering only certain points in simulation traces, thus enabling various ways for simulation. To avoid syntactic sugar, we selected a metamodeling based approach, which we use as part of a modeldriven generation-focused design approach.
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