温度对高熔点铋系焊料拉伸性能的影响

Haidong Zhang, I. Shohji, M. Shimoda, H. Watanabe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究了三种含铋无铅焊料的拉伸性能,并与富铅Pb-2.5Ag-2.5Sn(质量%)焊料进行了比较。在所研究的所有焊料中,抗拉强度随温度升高而降低。虽然含bi钎料在25℃时的抗拉强度低于Pb-2.5Ag-2.5Sn,但在125℃及以上温度下,Bi-1.0Ag-0.3Sn-0.03Ge(质量%)和Bi-2.5Ag(质量%)的抗拉强度与Pb-2.5Ag-2.5Sn相似或高于Pb-2.5Ag-2.5Sn。Bi-2.5Ag的0.2%耐应力随温度升高而增大。虽然Bi-2.5Ag在25℃时的抗应力最低,但在125℃和175℃时的抗应力最高。含铋无铅焊料的延伸率随温度升高而提高。特别是,在125°C或更高的温度下,Bi的伸长率提高显著,提高了约60%。
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Effect of temperature on tensile properties of high-melting point Bi system solder
Tensile properties of three Bi-bearing lead-free solder were investigated and compared with that of Pb-rich Pb-2.5Ag-2.5Sn (mass%) solder. Tensile strength decreases with increasing temperature in all solder investigated. Although tensile strength of Bi-bearing solder is lower than that of Pb-2.5Ag-2.5Sn at 25°C, tensile strength of Bi-1.0Ag-0.3Sn-0.03Ge (mass%) and Bi-2.5Ag (mass%) are analogous to and higher than that of Pb-2.5Ag-2.5Sn respectively at a temperature of 125°C or more. 0.2% proof stress of Bi-2.5Ag increases with increasing temperature. Although the proof stress of Bi-2.5Ag is the lowest at 25°C, it was the highest at 125°C and 175°C among solder investigated. Elongation of Bi-bearing lead-free solder improves with increasing temperature. In particular, the improvement of elongation of Bi is significant and it improves up to approximately 60 % at a temperature of 125°C or more.
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