一幅晚期罗马安普拉画,描绘了安德里亚克教堂B的圣米纳斯

Cüneyt Öz
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摘要

本研究详细阐述了在Andriake港的教堂B中发现的壶形器皿。教堂B是Andriake的六个教堂之一,建于公元5世纪初,一直使用到7世纪初。在2011年至2013年的挖掘过程中,在教堂的壶腹两侧发现了圣梅纳斯的oran手势。此外,在米拿斯的两侧,有骆驼弯着腰站在他的脚上。据认为,这个壶形器皿是在圣米纳斯圣所制作的,可以追溯到公元7世纪初。圣米纳斯是一位出生于埃及基督教家庭的军事圣人。在宣布他是基督徒之后,他被处决并杀害,他的尸体被试图在火中焚烧。他的尸体被米纳斯的信徒从火中救了出来,被带到埃及,埋葬在马雷奥提斯地区的阿布米纳。公元4世纪在阿布米纳建造了一座献给这位圣人的大型教堂。阿布米纳成为一个复杂的城市后,圣米纳斯的壶形雕像被制作在那里。这些壶腹被那些来到圣教堂完成神圣朝圣的人带到目的地,他们把圣水和油放在壶腹上,据信这些水和油可以治愈他们的内心世界。在安德里亚克发现的安瓿瓶一定是迈拉的某个人带到安德里亚克去阿布米娜朝圣的。
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A late roman Ampulla with the depiction of Saint Menas from Andriake Church B
This study elaborates on an ampulla found in Church B in Andriake harbor. Church B, one of the six churches in Andriake, was built in the early 5th century AD and was in use until the early 7th century. There is a depiction of Saint Menas in the gesture of orans on both sides of the ampulla, which was found in the church during the excavation between 2011-2013. Additionally, on both sides of Menas, there are camels bent over on his feet. The ampulla, thought to have been produced in the Saint Menas sanctuary, is dated to the early 7th century AD. Saint Menas is one of the military saints born to an Egyptian Christian family. After declaring that he was a Christian, he was executed and killed, and his lifeless body was tried to be burned in the fire. His body, saved from the fire by the believers of Menas, was taken to Egypt and buried in Abu Mina in the Mareotis Region. A large church dedicated to the saint was built in Abu Mina in the 4th century AD. After Abu Mina became a complex city, ampullae with depictions of Saint Menas were crafted there. These ampullae were taken to their destinations by those who came to the saint’s church to fulfill their sacred pilgrimage, by putting holy water and oil, which are believed to heal their inner world. The ampulla found in Andriake must have been brought to Andriake by someone from Myra who went to Abu Mina for a holy pilgrimage.
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