基于生物生态学的Arfak彩虹鱼管理(以马诺瓦里某河为例)

Mariance Y. Kaliele, R. Bawole, Irma E Kawulur
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摘要

本研究的目的是研究马诺瓦里特有的Arfak彩虹鱼的生物生态学特征、分布、长重频率和管理。本研究于2015年9月7日至2016年1月9日进行,为期五个月。从Prafi河、Nimbai河和Aimasi河采集鱼类样本并送到渔业实验室。本研究的方法是野外观测的描述性方法。水质参数结果为平均温度30.01oC±1.06 oc,流速慢0.92±0.12,pH值7.80±0.12,溶解氧5.38±0.24,平均生物需氧量普拉菲河为4 mg/L,宁白河为3.1 mg/L,爱马斯河为5.2 mg/L,化学需氧量普拉菲河为8.3 mg/L,宁白河为14.2 mg/L,爱马斯河为7.4 mg/L。长权关系表明生长为异速负(b<3)。可以做的管理是恢复活力和捕捞管理,而这些不应该在鱼成熟或准备交配时进行。
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Management of Arfak Rainbow Fish Based on Bioecologycal Aspect (Case in Some River in Manokwari)
The aim of this research is to study the bioecological aspect of Arfak Rainbowfish, distribution long-wieght frequency and management of endemic arfak rainbow fish in Manokwari. This study conducted for five months from 7 September 2015 to 9 Januari 2016. Fish sample were collected from Prafi river, Nimbai river and Aimasi river and brought to fisheries laboratory. The method of this research is descriptive methode with field observation. The result of water quality parameters are temperature average 30.01oC±1,06oC, flow rate is slow 0.92±0,12, the pH 7,80±0,12, oxygen solute 5,38±0,24, average biological oxygen demand for Prafi river 4 mg/L, Nimbai river 3.1 mg/L, Aimasi river 5.2 mg/L and chemical oxygen demand for Prafi river 8.3 mg/L, Nimbai river 14.2 mg/L dan Aimasi river 7.4 mg/L. Long-weight relation shows that the growth is alometric negative (b<3). The management that could be done is reboisation and management of catching that should not be done at the time fish is mature or ready to mate.
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