第二语言阅读中的阅读速度水平和理解能力

M. Wijaya, I. Uin, Raden Intan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

流利阅读者的特点是他们能够完美地理解阅读文本。他们不需要如此显著的延迟来处理单词识别或世界知识,同时努力获取文本的要点。因此,他们的阅读速度会随着单词识别能力的提高而提高。这也影响了他们的阅读理解,因为他们有足够的技巧将他们对文本的了解与文本本身联系起来。然而,参加通用阅读班的学生的情况却不同。一些以正常速度阅读的学生在阅读理解方面得分不同。学生的阅读速度水平必须达到他们的阅读速度水平的近似分数,即中等分数。这一现象促使笔者探究学生的阅读速度水平与阅读理解能力之间是否存在相关性。因此,本研究采用相关研究设计。这项研究的样本是参加了作家阅读课的74名学生。数据收集采用阅读测试、阅读速度测试和阅读理解。在收集数据后,作者使用Spearman 's Rank Order Correlation对数据进行分析,以检验假设。由于Spearman的rho值Sig = .608 > α = .05的结果不被接受,即学生的阅读速度水平与阅读理解之间不存在相关性。
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READING SPEED LEVEL AND COMPREHENSION IN SECOND LANGUAGE READING
Fluent readers are characterized by their ability in comprehending reading text flawlessly. They need no such a significant delay to process either word recognition or world knowledge while putting some efforts to get the gist of the text. Thus, their reading speed would increase by the time their word recognition skill improved. This also implicates their reading comprehension as well since they are skillful enough to relate what they know about the text with the text itself. However, that condition happened differently to students who joined Reading for General Purposes class. Some students who read in normal speed varied in their reading comprehension score. Students’ reading speed level must have yielded the approximate score to their speed level, moderate score. This occurrence leaded the writer to investigate if there is any correlation between students’ reading speed level and their reading comprehension. Thus, correlational research design was deployed in this research. Sample of this research were students who joined writer’s Reading for General Purposes class, 74 students. The data were collected by using tests, reading speed test and reading comprehension. After collecting the data, the writer analyzed them by using Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation to test the hypothesis. Since the result of Spearman’s rho value Sig. = .608 > α = .05, alternative hypothesis was not accepted which meant that there was no correlation between students’ reading speed level and their reading comprehension.
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