利用拉合尔一些教育机构的固体废物生产热电

M. R. Khan
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摘要

本文整合了拉合尔经济学院在可持续发展背景下所做的工作,研究了拉合尔经济学院(LSE)、拉合尔管理科学大学(LUMS)、金纳德学院(KC)和拉合尔政府学院大学(GCUL)通过焚烧固体废物生物质生产热电的可行性。研究人员收集了有关计划机构生产和处置固体废物的必要数据,以及有关从Pattoki糖厂的甘蔗渣等固体废物中发电的必要数据。这些数据被用于设计不同的项目,随后进行评估,以确定其B/C比率,通过贴现现金流技术确定NPV,并通过传统方法确定投资回收期。对基本项目的评价表明,除了符合可行性标准的拉合尔政府学院大学外,计划中的机构的预测是不可行的。使项目不可行的因素是土地费用和固体废物数量不足。这些项目可以通过改变这些参数来实现。因此,评价为制定从机构到全球一级利用这一资源以克服目前的能源危机的战略提供了坚实的基础。本文试图回答:“如何制定这些战略?”
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Production of thermoelectric power from solid waste of some educational institutions of Lahore
This research article integrates the work undertaken in sustainable development context by Lahore School of Economics to study feasibility of production of thermoelectric power by incineration of biomass of solid waste of Lahore School of Economics (LSE), Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Kinnaird College (KC) and Government College University Lahore (GCUL). The researchers collected requisite data concerning production and disposal of solid waste from scheduled institutions and that concerning the production of electricity from solid waste such as bagasse from Pattoki Sugar Mill. The data were used to design different projects which were subsequently appraised to determine their B/C Ratio, NPV by discounted cash flow techniques and payback period by conventional method. The appraisal of basic projects indicated that the projection was not feasible for scheduled institutions except Government College University Lahore which qualified the criteria of feasibility. Factors that rendered projects non-feasible were the cost of land and insufficient amount of solid waste. The projects could be pulled towards feasibility by changing these parameters. Thus the appraisal provides a solid base for working out strategies to exploit this source at institution to global level to overcome the ongoing energy crises. This policy paper attempts to answer,“ How to work out these strategies?”.
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