体育锻炼实践者动机对感知能力的预测作用

J. A. M. Murcia, Álvaro Sicilia Camacho, José María Muyor Rodríguez
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引用次数: 13

摘要

前言:本研究的主要目的是为了证明动机氛围、性格取向和自我决定动机对健身中心体育锻炼者感知能力的预测作用。材料与方法:对727名体育锻炼者进行动机氛围、动机取向、动机处理、自主动机和感知运动能力的测量。结果:结果表明,自我暗示的氛围感知与任务暗示的氛围感知呈负向显著相关,与接近效率的动机取向呈负向显著相关。研究还发现,对暗示掌握的氛围的感知与接近掌握和回避效率的动机取向之间存在显著的正相关。讨论:通过回归分析发现,效率趋近取向、掌握和内在调节是较好的预测运动能力知觉的因素。在性别方面,男性表现出更大的氛围和自我接近,更强的能力感知,而女性在氛围任务和内在动机方面表现出更大的价值。讨论了体育锻炼实践者感知能力的预测结果。
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PROGNOSTIC OF THE PERCEIVED COMPETENCE THROUGH MOTIVATION IN PRACTITIONERS OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE
Introduction: The main objective of this work was to prove the prognostic power of the motivational atmosphere, the dispositional orientation and the self-determined motivation about the perceived competence in physical exercises practitioners in fi tness centers. Materials and Methods: We measured, on 727 physical practitioners of exercises, the motivational atmosphere, the orientation, the disposal, self-determined motivation and the perceived motor competence. Results: The results showed that the perception of an atmosphere that implied to the ego presented a negative and signifi cant relation with the perception of an atmosphere which implied the task, and a negative and signifi cant relation with the motivational orientation of approximation to effi ciency. It was also found a positive and signifi cant association between the perception of an atmosphere that implied the mastery and the motivational orientation of approximation to the mastery and avoidance to effi ciency. Discussion: The analysis of the regression perceived that both the orientation to the approximation to effi ciency and the mastery and the intrinsic regulation were the factors that better predicted the perceived motor competence. Concerning the sex, men presented a greater atmosphere and approximation to the ego, a better competence perception, while women got greater values in the atmosphere task and intrinsic motivation. The results regarding the prognostic of the perceived competence in practitioners of physical exercise were discussed.
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