德国税务会计中资产减值的发展和当前批评

Patrick Velte
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在德国税务会计中,持续经营价值(“Teilwert”)是自1934年以来衡量资产减值的核心方法。这一概念在概念上的弱点,让人们开始讨论已有80年历史的财政计量传统的未来。首先,我阐明了会计计量概念的发展,从1794年普鲁士民法典(ALR)到1934年德国所得税法。然后,分析了当前税收管辖的主要结果,并与德国商法和国际财务报告准则进行了比较。我指出,根据商业和税法建立一个共同的计量基础是可取的,因为持续经营价值既不被理解为例外,也不受有针对性的税收会计政策的影响。还建议IASB提供纯粹基于指标的减值测试。
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DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT CRITICISM OF ASSET IMPAIRMENT IN GERMAN TAX ACCOUNTING
In German tax accounting, the going concern value (“Teilwert”) is the central measurement of asset impairment since 1934. The conceptual weaknesses of the concept have set the future of the 80-year old fiscal measurement tradition up for discussion. First, I shed light on the development of the accounting measurement concepts from Prussian Civil Code 1794 (ALR) to the German Income Tax Act 1934. Then, I analyse the main results of the current tax jurisdiction and draw a comparison to the German commercial law and the IFRS. I state that the creation of a common basis for measurement under commercial and tax law would be desirable, since the going concern value was understood as neither an exception, nor as being subject to the whims of targeted tax accounting policies. The provision of a purely indicator-based impairment test by the IASB is also recommended.
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