{"title":"伯南伯格的机器:天文学、航海学和大地测量学之间的惯性联系","authors":"Jörg F. Wagner","doi":"10.1109/ISISS.2018.8358150","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The “Machine of Bohnenberger” is considered to be the first gyro with cardanic suspension. As this apparatus forms the precursor of Foucault's Gyroscope of 1852, it rates as the ancestor of all gyroscopic instruments. Its inventor, Johann Gottlieb Friedrich Bohnenberger (1765–1831), was a professor of physics, mathematics, and astronomy at the University of Tübingen, Germany, as well as the scientific head-surveying officer of the early Kingdom of Württemberg. Being the direct counterpart of C.F. Gauß in south-west Germany, he made major contributions to introducing modern geodesy in Germany; and besides his Machine, he designed also other various physical instruments. The paper gives an overview over the initial dissemination and the further development of the Machine of Bohnenberger and outlines Bohnenberger's scientific work and life.","PeriodicalId":237642,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Machine of Bohnenberger: Inertial link between astronomy, navigation, and geodesy\",\"authors\":\"Jörg F. Wagner\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ISISS.2018.8358150\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The “Machine of Bohnenberger” is considered to be the first gyro with cardanic suspension. As this apparatus forms the precursor of Foucault's Gyroscope of 1852, it rates as the ancestor of all gyroscopic instruments. Its inventor, Johann Gottlieb Friedrich Bohnenberger (1765–1831), was a professor of physics, mathematics, and astronomy at the University of Tübingen, Germany, as well as the scientific head-surveying officer of the early Kingdom of Württemberg. Being the direct counterpart of C.F. Gauß in south-west Germany, he made major contributions to introducing modern geodesy in Germany; and besides his Machine, he designed also other various physical instruments. The paper gives an overview over the initial dissemination and the further development of the Machine of Bohnenberger and outlines Bohnenberger's scientific work and life.\",\"PeriodicalId\":237642,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)\",\"volume\":\"195 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISISS.2018.8358150\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISISS.2018.8358150","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Machine of Bohnenberger: Inertial link between astronomy, navigation, and geodesy
The “Machine of Bohnenberger” is considered to be the first gyro with cardanic suspension. As this apparatus forms the precursor of Foucault's Gyroscope of 1852, it rates as the ancestor of all gyroscopic instruments. Its inventor, Johann Gottlieb Friedrich Bohnenberger (1765–1831), was a professor of physics, mathematics, and astronomy at the University of Tübingen, Germany, as well as the scientific head-surveying officer of the early Kingdom of Württemberg. Being the direct counterpart of C.F. Gauß in south-west Germany, he made major contributions to introducing modern geodesy in Germany; and besides his Machine, he designed also other various physical instruments. The paper gives an overview over the initial dissemination and the further development of the Machine of Bohnenberger and outlines Bohnenberger's scientific work and life.
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