图像处理与距离计算在WMR避障与停车控制中的应用

Jiaming Zhan, Chengmao Wu, J. Juang
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引用次数: 14

摘要

本文介绍了在轮式移动机器人(WMR)上使用相机、声纳传感器和定位系统进行避障和停车控制。摄像机提供周围环境的图像。通过图像处理和距离计算算法,可以获得WMR与目标或障碍物之间的距离。将模糊系统和遗传算法集成到控制方案中,无需复杂的数学方程即可有效地驱动WMR。声纳传感器探测WMR的安全距离。定位系统提供WMR的坐标位置。WMR可以成功地进行避障和车库停车。
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Application of image process and distance computation to WMR obstacle avoidance and parking control
This paper presents the use of camera, sonar sensor, and localization system on a wheeled mobile robot (WMR) for obstacle avoidance and parking control. The camera provides image of the surrounding. Distance between the WMR and object or obstacle can be obtained by image process and distance computation algorithm. Fuzzy system and genetic algorithm are integrated in the control scheme that can effectively drive the WMR without complicated mathematical equations. Sonar sensors detect safety distance for the WMR. The localization system provides coordinate position of the WMR. The WMR can perform obstacle avoidance and garage parking successfully.
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