基于机会约束的5G新无线电中eMBB-URLLC业务动态复用公式

Madyan Alsenwi, Shashi Raj Pandey, Y. Tun, Ki Tae Kim, C. Hong
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引用次数: 34

摘要

5G新无线电(NR)预计将提供三种主要服务:增强型移动宽带(eMBB)、超可靠低延迟通信(URLLC)和大规模机器类型通信(mMTC)。URLLC服务(即自动驾驶汽车、工业物联网(IoT)等)要求严格的延迟,路上延迟为1毫秒,可靠性为99.999%。eMBB应用的目标是极高的数据速率,而mMTC旨在服务于大量偶尔发送少量数据的物联网设备。本文研究了URLLC和eMBB流量的资源调度问题。首先,根据每个eMBB用户的信道状态及其在当前时隙之前的平均数据速率,在每个时隙开始时将资源块分配给eMBB用户。研究了用二维Hopfield神经网络(2D-HNN)建模的RBs分配问题和2D-HNN的能量函数来解决RBs分配问题。然后,将URLLC和eMBB的资源调度问题表述为一个带有机会约束的优化问题。基于机会约束的问题的目标是在满足URLLC关键约束的情况下最大化eMBB数据速率。研究了随机URLLC流量的累积分布函数(CDF),将随机约束放宽为线性约束。仿真结果表明了所提出的动态调度方法的有效性。
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A Chance Constrained Based Formulation for Dynamic Multiplexing of eMBB-URLLC Traffics in 5G New Radio
5G New Radio (NR) is envisioned to provide three major services: enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC), and massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC). URLLC services (i.e., autonomous vehicles, industrial Internet of Things (IoT),…) require strict latency, on-way latency of 1 ms, with 99.999% reliability. eMBB applications aims extreme data rate while mMTC is designed to serve a large number of IoT devices that send a small data sporadically. In this paper, we address the resource scheduling problem of URLLC and eMBB traffics. First, the Resource Blocks (RBs) are allocated to eMBB users at the beginning of each time slot based on the channel state of each eMBB user and his previous average data rate up to current time slot. The RBs allocation problem modeled as as a 2-Dimensions Hopfield Neural Networks (2D-HNN) and the energy function of 2D-HNN is investigated to solve the RBs allocation problem. Then, the resource scheduling problem of URLLC and eMBB is formulated as an optimization problem with chance constraint. The chance constraint based problem aims to maximize the eMBB data rate while satisfying the URLLC critical constraints. The cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of the stochastic URLLC traffic is investigated to relax the chance constraint into a linear constraint. The simulation results show efficiency of the proposed dynamic scheduling approach.
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