实验室2 DOF双双旋翼气动直升机系统自适应关节摩擦估计模型

M. Fotuhi, Zied Ben Hazem, Z. Bingül
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引用次数: 6

摘要

双旋翼气动直升机系统(DTAHS)包含水平和垂直关节摩擦引起的非线性。针对两自由度双双旋翼气动直升机系统(TDDTRAHS)的关节摩擦,建立了自适应摩擦系数估计模型,并与现有的线性和非线性摩擦模型进行了比较。将TDDTRAHS关节加速度分为低、中、高三组。在此基础上对自适应摩擦系数进行了优化。基于各关节摩擦模型得到的位置均方根值,自适应摩擦估计方法明显优于文献中已有的摩擦估计模型。采用自适应非线性摩擦模型(ANLFM)可以较好地估计TDDTRAHS的联合摩擦。建立了基于ANLFM的鲁棒数学模型,用于仿真和控制,该模型将用于PID控制器的逆动态模型。在数学模型的基础上设计了基于ANLFM的PID控制器。精确的逆模型和关节摩擦补偿提高了TDDTRAHS的PID控制性能。
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Adaptive Joint Friction Estimation Model For Laboratory 2 DOF Double Dual Twin Rotor Aerodynamical Helicopter System
Dual Twin Rotor Aero-dynamical Helicopter System (DTAHS) include nonlinearities due to frictions in the horizontal and vertical joints. In this study, an adaptive friction coefficients estimation model was developed to estimate the joint frictions of the Two DOF Double Dual Twin Rotor Aero-dynamical Helicopter System (TDDTRAHS) and compared with existing Linear and Non-Linear friction models. Joint accelerations of TDDTRAHS were classified into three different groups, for example low, medium and high. The adaptive friction coefficients were optimized based on this classification of acceleration. Based on the position RMSEs obtained from each joint friction model, the adaptive friction estimation method was much better than the existing friction estimation models in the literature. the joint frictions of the TDDTRAHS are estimated better using the Adaptive Non-Linear Friction Model (ANLFM). A robust mathematical model with ANLFM was developed for simulation and controller, which will be used in the inverse dynamic model for the PID controller. PID controllers designed based on the mathematical model with ANLFM. Accurate inverse model and the joint friction compensation improved PID controller performance for the TDDTRAHS.
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