水中微泡的控制

O. Angelsky, A. Maksimyak, P. Maksimyak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们演示了一种利用连续红外激光聚焦光束产生和控制微气泡的简单方案。操纵微气泡的主要机制是基于热现象和光学现象。气泡向着最大的热量和最小的光强运动。在恒定的激光功率下,我们调整了热力和光力之间的比例,即聚焦光束的能量密度值。在这种情况下,气泡从光束的外围移动到其中心,反之亦然。在入射光束线偏振方位角的变化过程中,气泡也发生了位移。
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Control of microbubbles in water
We demonstrate a simple scheme for generation and control of microbubbles using a focused beam of a continuous infrared laser. The main mechanisms of manipulation of microbubbles are based on thermal and optical phenomena. The bubble moves towards the maximum heat and towards the minimum light intensity. We adjusted the ratio between thermal and optical forces, the values of the energy density of the focused beam, at constant laser power. In this case, the bubbles moved from the periphery of the beam to its center and vice versa. Displacements of bubbles also occurred during the change of azimuth of linear polarization of the incident beam.
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