语言上的安全。反疫苗接种作为一种交际威胁:意识操纵的语言机制

G. Slyshkin, L. Malygina, E. Pavlova, Syuy Yaczyao
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引用次数: 1

摘要

“语言安全”圆桌会议回顾。反疫苗接种作为一种交际威胁:意识操纵的语言机制”,由俄罗斯联邦总统下属的俄罗斯国民经济和公共行政学院法律与国家安全研究所“语言安全和信息影响心理学”研究实验室的工作人员组织。医疗主题的非机构信息流(媒体新闻、博客、互联网论坛、社交网络中的公众)已成为公共卫生系统运作的重要因素。特别注意的是,通过在交流空间中呈现不可靠(错误或故意虚假)的信息,对患者意识产生破坏性影响的可能性越来越大。委员会注意到语言安全环境对国家安全的重要性。分析了“covid -异见者”、“疫苗异见者”等概念及其对社会的影响,分析了国外应对“反疫苗”的经验。根据讨论的结果,提出了在危机时期巩固社会的策略,在医学和保健的价值方面形成一个语言安全的媒体环境,并概述了利用语言专业知识库对抗破坏性信息流的进一步工作方向。提出了语言安全监测与语言交际威胁对抗系统的路线图。
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Linguistic Security. Anti-Vaccination as a Communicative Threat: Linguistic Mechanisms of Consciousness Manipulation
Review of the round table "Linguistic security. Anti-vaccination as a communicative threat: linguistic mechanisms of consciousness manipulation", organized by the staff of the research laboratory "Linguistic security and psychology of information impact" of the Institute of Law and National Security of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation. Non-institutional information flows of medical topics (news in the media, blogs, Internet forums, public in social networks), which have become a significant factor in the functioning of the public health system, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the discussion of the increasing potential for a destructive impact on the consciousness of patients through the presentation of unreliable (erroneous or deliberately false) information in the communicative space. The importance of a linguistically safe environment for national security is noted. Such concepts as “covid dissident” and “vaccine dissident” and their impact on society are considered, foreign experience in countering “anti-vaccination” is analyzed. Based on the results of the discussion, tactics were proposed for consolidating society in times of crisis, for the formation of a linguistically safe media environment in terms of the values of medicine and healthcare, and directions for further work to counter destructive information flows using the arsenal of linguistic expertise were outlined. A roadmap for a system for monitoring linguistic security and countering linguo-communicative threats is proposed.
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