C-Meter:计算云的性能分析框架

N. Yigitbasi, A. Iosup, D. Epema, S. Ostermann
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引用次数: 169

摘要

云计算已经成为一种新技术,它向用户提供大量的计算和数据存储能力,并承诺提高可伸缩性、高可用性和降低管理和维护成本。随着云计算环境使用的增加,理解这些环境的性能变得至关重要。因此,根据各种指标评估计算云的性能非常重要,例如获取和释放虚拟计算资源的开销,以及其他虚拟化和网络通信开销。为了解决这些问题,我们设计并实现了C-Meter,它是一个可移植的、可扩展的、易于使用的框架,用于生成和提交测试工作负载到计算云。在本文中,我们首先陈述了评估计算云性能的框架需求。然后,我们介绍了C-Meter框架的架构,并讨论了几种云资源管理方案。最后,我们将介绍我们在Amazon EC2中使用C-Meter的早期经验。我们将展示如何使用C-Meter来评估获取和释放虚拟计算资源的开销、比较不同的配置以及评估不同的调度算法。
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C-Meter: A Framework for Performance Analysis of Computing Clouds
Cloud computing has emerged as a new technology that provides large amounts of computing and data storage capacity to its users with a promise of increased scalability, high availability, and reduced administration and maintenance costs. As the use of cloud computing environments increases, it becomes crucial to understand the performance of these environments. So, it is of great importance to assess the performance of computing clouds in terms of various metrics, such as the overhead of acquiring and releasing the virtual computing resources, and other virtualization and network communications overheads. To address these issues, we have designed and implemented C-Meter, which is a portable, extensible, and easy-to-use framework for generating and submitting test workloads to computing clouds. In this paper, first we state the requirements for frameworks to assess the performance of computing clouds. Then, we present the architecture of the C-Meter framework and discuss several cloud resource management alternatives. Finally, we present ourearly experiences with C-Meter in Amazon EC2. We show how C-Meter can be used for assessing the overhead of acquiring and releasing the virtual computing resources, for comparing different configurations, and for evaluating different scheduling algorithms.
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