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引用次数: 38

摘要

在工艺开发过程中对纳米制造的环境属性进行评估,将有助于开发出具有竞争力、安全和环保的制造技术。通过建立模型,对电弧烧蚀、CVD和HiPco工艺进行了环境比较。由于目前还没有关于单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs)对环境或健康影响的数据,因此这一分析的结果只能表明加工过程中资源和能源使用的影响。考虑到使用swnt的潜在利益和关注,以及许多新的(和现有的)企业目前正在努力实现商业化,对技术、环境和经济特征之间的权衡进行评估至关重要。
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Environmental Assessment of SWNT Production
Assessment of environmental attributes of nanomanufacturing during process development will lead to development of competitive, safe and environmentally responsible manufacturing technologies. An environmental comparison of arc ablation, CVD and HiPco processes was undertaken by developing models for each process. Since no data are yet available for environmental or health impacts of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), the results from this analysis can only indicate the impact of resource and energy use during processing. Given the potential benefits and concerns over the use of SWNTs, and the fact that many new (and existing) businesses are currently working towards commercialization, assessment of the tradeoffs among the technological, environmental and economic characteristics is critical.
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