几种抗氧化剂对肉鸡黄曲霉中毒的防治效果评价

Y. Sadiek, Tolba Younes ABD EL-MOTELIB, Alaa Youssef, N. Mohamed, O. Amen
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摘要

本研究旨在评估抗氧化剂(姜黄素和硫辛酸)在肉鸡生产性能、肝肾功能和组织病理结构方面改善黄曲霉毒素危害的能力,并将其与霉菌毒素吸附剂(Agrimos®)的效果进行比较。霉菌毒素吸附剂是从酿酒酵母的酵母细胞壁中提取的甘露寡糖(MOS)和ß-葡聚糖的特定组合。试验选用120只肉仔鸡,随机分为5组(n=24),每组再细分为2个重复(12只/重复)。对照组阴性(G1)饲喂基础饲粮,对照组阳性(G2)基础饲粮+ 100µg AFB1/kg饲粮;姜黄素处理组(G3)给予对照阳性+ 1 g姜黄素/kg日粮;硫辛酸处理组(G4)给予对照阳性+ 300 mg硫辛酸/kg日粮;Agrimos处理组(G5)给予对照阳性+ 1 g Agrimos /kg饲粮。所有治疗从1-30日龄开始。试验结束时,抗氧化剂(姜黄素和硫辛酸)改善黄曲霉毒素对肉仔鸡生产性能、靶器官组织病理学和血清生化指标的影响程度与Agrimos®(霉菌毒素结合剂)相同。
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EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF SOME ANTIOXIDANTS FOR CONTROLLING AFLATOXICOSIS IN BROILER CHICKENS
This study aimed to evaluate the ability of antioxidants (curcumin and lipoic acid) to ameliorate the hazardous effects of aflatoxins in broiler chickens in terms of performance, liver and kidney functions, and histopathological structures as well as compare them with the effect of a mycotoxin adsorbent (Agrimos®), a specific combination of mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) and ß-glucans extracted from the yeast cell walls of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A total of 120 broilers were used and divided into 5 equal groups (n=24), each group subdivided into 2 replicates (12 birds/replicate). control negative (G1) received the basal diet, control positive (G2) basal diet+ 100µg AFB1/kg diet; Curcumin treated group (G3) received control Positive + 1 g Curcumin /kg diet ; Lipoic acid treated group (G4) received control Positive + 300 mg Lipoic acid /kg diet; Agrimos treated group (G5) received control Positive + 1 g Agrimos /kg diet. All treatments were administered from 1-30 days of age. By the end of the experiment, antioxidants (curcumin and lipoic acid) ameliorated the harmful effects of aflatoxin on performance, histopathology of target organs and serum biochemical parameters in broilers as the same degree of improvement induced by Agrimos® (mycotoxin binders).
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