高压水射流切割煤层区域卸压防突技术研究

Chengcheng Li
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引用次数: 1

摘要

针对深部煤层煤与瓦斯动力灾害复杂、模糊、普遍的问题,从理论上分析了井眼周围的原始应力分布规律,揭示了高压水力开槽卸压增渗机理,并利用FLAC3D数值软件分析了不同开槽压力、不同开槽间距、不同的钻距和不同的开槽方法。周围煤体的位移和塑性区的分布揭示了高压水力开槽后井周煤体的卸压规律。通过现场试验,开槽钻孔的平均萃取浓度是普通钻孔的1.75倍,平均萃取纯度是普通钻孔的3.25倍。研究表明,高压水射流开槽技术可作为深部煤层区泄压防突出的新途径。
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Research on the technology of pressure relief and outburst prevention in the seam area of high pressure water jet cutting
In view of the problems of coal and gas dynamic disasters in deep coal seams, which tend to be complex, fuzzy and common, this paper theoretically analyzes the distribution law of original stress around the borehole, reveals the mechanism of pressure relief and permeability enhancement of high-pressure hydraulic slotting, and uses FLAC3D numerical software to analyze the borehole circumference under different slotting pressures, different slotting spacing, different drilling spacing and different slotting methods. The displacement of the surrounding coal body and the distribution of the plastic zone reveal the law of the pressure relief of the coal body around the borehole after the high pressure hydraulic slotting. Through field test, the average extraction concentration of slotted borehole is 1.75 times that of common borehole, and the average extraction purity is 3.25 times that of common borehole. The research shows that the high pressure water jet slotting technology can be used as a new way of pressure relief and outburst prevention in deep coal seam area.
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