基于智能布置的储罐区土地利用安全规划研究

Danqin Sang, Jiaqi Yan, Wenhao Chen, Kangzhi He, Dongliang Sun
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摘要

本文主要研究在考虑多米诺骨牌效应的情况下,装置水平布置、地上布置和地下布置对区域风险的影响,并建立模型选取实例进行定量风险评估。本文以某汽油库为分析对象。通过比较不同水平布局和地下布局的区域风险值(PLL),并结合对个人风险、社会风险和事故后果的模拟,最终得出结论:不同水平布局之间存在“拥堵程度”的差异,使得区域风险等级发生变化,水平布局越宽松,周边设备越少,区域风险等级越低;另一方面,储罐放置在地下储罐室内,可以有效缓冲事故隐患,大大降低区域风险等级。在土地利用资源规划工作中,通过地下设置和“拥挤度”较小的布局,可以有效降低区域风险,从而降低对防火距离的需求,达到节约土地资源的目的。
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Research on Land Use Safety Planning of Storage Tank Area Based on Intelligent Arrangement
This paper mainly studies the influence of the horizontal layout of the device and the above ground and underground layout on the regional risk under the condition of considering the domino effect, and establishes a model to select an example for quantitative risk assessment. In this paper, a gasoline depot is selected as the analysis object. By comparing the regional risk value (PLL) of different horizontal layout and underground layout, and combining with the simulation of personal risk, social risk and accident consequence, the final conclusion is that there is a difference of “congestion degree” between different horizontal layout, which makes the regional risk level change, The looser the horizontal layout is, the less the peripheral equipment is, and the lower the regional risk level is; On the other hand, the storage tank is placed in the underground tank room, which can effectively buffer the accident hazards and greatly reduce the regional risk level. In the land use resource planning work, through the underground setting and the layout with less “crowding degree”, the regional risk can be effectively reduced, so as to reduce the demand for fire prevention distance and achieve the purpose of saving land resources.
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