低时间尺度下基于门控循环单元的多特征股价预测模型研究

Yinan Lyu, Yuanhao You
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在人们生活环境的发展下,越来越多的人愿意用自己的钱投资于股票、保险等金融项目。如今,科学技术被广泛应用于人们的生活中。机器学习就是其中之一。将机器学习应用到股票预测中,以更好地满足想要获得更多利益的人们的要求,就显得尤为重要。这项工作的目的是比较使用GRU, LSTM和双向LSTM的MAE和RMSE对收盘价的影响。本实验的方法是比较过去63个交易日的输入变量经过这三个模型后的均方根误差(RMSE)和平均绝对误差(MSE)。实验结果表明,GRU模型的MAE最低。然而,15个实验中只有9个实验表明GRU模型的RMSE最低,15个实验中有5个实验表明LSTM的RMSE最低。15个实验中有一个表明双向LSTM的RMSE最低。因此,GRU被认为是股票价格回归的最佳模型。
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Research on gated recurrent unit based stock price prediction model with multi-features under low time scale
Under the development of people's living environment, more and more people are willing to use their money to invest in financial projects such as stocks and insurance. Nowadays, science and technology are widely applied in people's life. Machine learning is one of them. Machine learning is particularly important to apply to stock forecasting to better meet the requirements of people who want to gain more benefits. The purpose of this work is to compare using GRU, LSTM, and bidirectional LSTM's MAE and RMSE on the closing price. The method of this experiment is to compare with root mean squared error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MSE) after the input variables of the past 63 trading days passing through those three models. The results of the experiment indicate that MAE of GRU model is lowest. Still, only nine of fifteen experiments show that RMSE of GRU model is lowest, and five of fifteen experiments show that RMSE of LSTM is lowest. One of fifteen experiments expresses that RMSE of bidirectional LSTM has the lowest RMSE. Thus, GRU is considered to be the best model for stock price regression.
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