不同掺杂剂对PMN扩散相变和有序度的影响

Chude Feng, Yi Yang, Youhua Yu
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摘要

本工作基于PMN系统。研究了不同掺杂剂(Li/sup +/、Sr/sup 2+/、Y/sup 3+/)对扩散介电性能和微观结构的影响。利用HREM、SAED、拉曼光谱和XPS研究了PMN体系有序度的微小变化。研究证明,扩散相变(DPT)是由B位有序结构的形成引起的(Mg/sup 2+/:Nb/sup 5+/=1:1)。DPT的程度可以从介电性能来对比,并与微观结构的有序程度有直接关系。当掺杂一价元素(Li/sup +/)时,PMN的有序度降低;当Sr/sup 2+/和Y/sup 3+/掺杂时,有序度都有不同程度的增强。
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The effect of different dopants on diffuse phase transition and ordering degree in PMN
This work is based on PMN system. The influences of different dopants (Li/sup +/, Sr/sup 2+/, Y/sup 3+/) on diffuse dielectric properties and micro-structure were studied. HREM, SAED, Raman spectra and XPS were used to study small changes of ordering degree of PMN systems. The research proved that diffuse phase transition (DPT) is caused by the formation of ordered structure at B site (Mg/sup 2+/:Nb/sup 5+/=1:1). The degree of DPT can be contrasted from dielectric properties, and has direct relation with ordering degree of microstructure. It also showed when doping with element of one valence (Li/sup +/), the ordering degree of PMN lowered; when doping with Sr/sup 2+/ and Y/sup 3+/, the ordering degree enhanced to different extent.
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