COVID-19及其对沙巴州自营职业的社会经济影响

J. Cheong, K. H. Pazim, Beatrice Lim Fui Yee, Noor Faziedah Chun Lee, Kasim Mansur
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摘要

为应对新冠肺炎疫情而发布的流动管制令和限制经济活动的措施,对就业造成了严重影响。大流行对自营职业者的影响比对受雇工人的影响更大,因为自营职业者通常在维持企业生存方面遇到重大障碍。因此,研究个体业对国家来说非常重要,因为这与试图减轻新冠肺炎对个体业的不利影响有关。企业家们在自主创业中克服了许多挑战。本文调查了新冠肺炎疫情对个体经营和小企业收入和销售的影响。本文还确定了政策制定者可以针对的显著信念,以减少个体户和小企业面临的问题。一项在线调查旨在了解自雇人士在危机中的表现,调查内容包括他们的工作模式、收入、担忧和对未来的期望。共收集了185名受访者。本文建议,政策制定者现在就可以开始考虑后covid -19经济的自营职业政策,因为需要采取更有针对性的措施,帮助弱势个体经营者继续经营。
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COVID-19 AND THE SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT ON SELF-EMPLOYMENT IN SABAH
The movement control order (MCO) and restrictions in economic activities issued in response to the COVID-19 outbreak has caused significant disruptions in employment. The impact of the pandemic has been greater for self-employed persons than for employed workers, as self-employed persons usually experience substantial obstacles in keeping their businesses alive. Studies on self-employment are thus very important for the nation since they are related to attempts to lessen the detrimental impact of covid-19 on self-employment. Entrepreneurs have overcome numerous challenges within the self–employment. This article investigates the Covid-19 impact on self-employment and small business income and sales. The paper also identify the salient beliefs that policymakers could target to reduce the problem faced by self-employed and small businesses. An online survey was conducted to see on how the self-employed are faring in the crisis covering their work patterns, earnings, concerns and expectations for the future. 185 respondents were collected. This paper suggest that policymakers can start thinking about self-employment policies for a post-COVID-19 economy now, because there is a need for more targeted measures to help disadvantaged self-employed persons stay in business.
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