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THE ROLE OF SUPPORT SYSTEMS TOWARDS EMPLOYEE RESILIENCE: THE CASE OF PRIVATE EDUCATORS IN KOTA KINABALU, SABAH 支持系统对员工弹性的作用:沙巴州哥打京那巴鲁私立教育的案例
Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v8i1.3862
Steward Giman Anak Stephen, Walton Wider, Helmina Thomas
Employees' capacity to deal with unfavourable circumstances, such as job intensification, organisational change, and work stress, will be enhanced if they have resilience. Despite an increase in study interest in the topic of employee resilience, little is known about how essential social support at work, such as supportive leadership and co-worker support, impacts workers' capacity to survive in difficult circumstances. Therefore, this paper aims to understand the role of support systems in enhancing educators’ resilience in private sectors. It focuses on the types of support systems that the educators received that make them stay working in private college. The study was conducted among educators in three different private colleges in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. In – depth interview was used to collect the data for this study. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. The findings revealed that educators stay in an organization even though faced many challenges due to the following factors: supportive leader, co-worker support and family members encouragement. The findings of this study can be applied into organization retention practices, especially during this pandemic.
如果员工有弹性,他们处理不利环境(如工作强化、组织变革和工作压力)的能力将得到增强。尽管对员工弹性这一主题的研究兴趣有所增加,但人们对工作中必不可少的社会支持(如支持性领导和同事支持)如何影响员工在困难环境中生存的能力知之甚少。因此,本文旨在了解支持系统在提高私营部门教育工作者弹性方面的作用。它关注的是教育工作者获得的支持系统的类型,这些支持系统使他们留在私立大学工作。这项研究是在沙巴州哥打京那巴鲁三所不同私立大学的教育工作者中进行的。本研究采用深度访谈法收集资料。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。调查结果显示,由于领导的支持、同事的支持和家庭成员的鼓励,教育工作者即使面临许多挑战也会留在组织中。这项研究的结果可以应用于组织保留实践,特别是在这次大流行期间。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LEADERSHIP STYLE, PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL, AND STAFF PERFORMANCE AMONG ACADEMICS HOLDING ADMINISTRATIVE POST IN PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION IN MALAYSIA: BRIEF REVIEW 马来西亚公立高等教育机构行政学者领导风格、心理资本与员工绩效之关系综述
Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v8i1.3861
Asmawarni Arsjad, J. Dasan
Staff leadership especially among academics holding administrative post has long been debated in relation to level of performance. Notably, past studied rarely talked about the relationship of leadership styles and psychological capital in boosting the performance in which this study investigated. Through literature review, the leadership style of academic leaders predicts the performance while their psychological capital determines the impact further. Some insights were excavated from articles in various journal related to variables of study particularly among academia which become the context of this study. Full-Range Leadership theory drove the study to further entice the relationship of the variables. In the end, the study manages to gauge explanation why academic leaders’ performance is differently affected by transformational leadership style as compared to transactional leadership style. The effect, however, can be regulated by the psychological capital of the academic leaders while performing their tasks.
长期以来,人们一直在争论教职员工的领导能力,尤其是学术人员的领导能力与绩效水平的关系。值得注意的是,过去的研究很少讨论领导风格和心理资本在促进本研究所研究的绩效方面的关系。通过文献综述,学术领导的领导风格对学术领导的绩效有预测作用,而学术领导的心理资本进一步决定了学术领导的绩效。从与研究变量相关的各种期刊文章中,特别是学术界的文章中挖掘出一些见解,这些见解成为本研究的背景。全方位领导理论促使本研究进一步探讨了各变量之间的关系。最后,本研究试图解释为什么学术领导者的绩效受到变革型领导风格和交易型领导风格的不同影响。然而,这种效应可以通过学术领导者在执行任务时的心理资本来调节。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY AND ORGANIZATIONAL EFECTIVENESS: MODERATED BY STRUCTURE 吸收能力与组织效能的关系:受组织结构的调节
Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v8i1.3864
Enoch Tan, Geok Ling Chua
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between absorptive capacity and organizational effectiveness that moderated by structure. The variables included in this study are absorptive capacity exploitation as independent variable, organizational effectiveness as dependent variable and structure as moderator. The discussion of this study concluded that absorptive showed significant relationship with organizational effectiveness. The relationship between structure and organizational effectiveness showed significant relationship. Meanwhile, the discussion of this study are close related with the previous studies which showed significant relationship in between structure as moderating effect and absorptive capacity towards organizational effectiveness. In conclusion, it can determine absorptive capacity brings impact towards organizational effectiveness and it can be enhance the effect through structure as moderator.
本研究旨在探讨吸收能力与组织效能之间的关系,并在结构的调节下进行。本研究以吸收能力开发为自变量,组织效能为因变量,结构为调节变量。本研究的结论是吸收与组织效能有显著的关系。组织结构与组织效能之间存在显著的相关关系。同时,本研究的讨论与以往的研究密切相关,这些研究表明结构对组织有效性的调节作用与吸收能力之间存在显著的关系。综上所述,它可以决定吸收能力对组织有效性的影响,并可以通过结构作为调节因子来增强这种影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE RIGHT MEASUREMENTS FOR THE APPROPRIATE INTERVENTIONS: JOB BURNOUT AMONG EMPLOYEES IN CHINA’S FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 适当干预的正确测量:中国金融机构员工的工作倦怠
Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v8i1.3863
Jiang Mengmeng, J. Dasan
Job burnout has been coined as the main cause of turnover cases. Financial institutions in China were not excluded from reporting high case of turnover due to job burnout. The way job burnout was measured were discussed further to identify the appropriate interventions.  Hence, literature reviews were carried out from sources of local studies and abroad. Results show that job burnout and external working environment are among the factors influencing employees’ feeling of uneasiness and dissatisfaction leading to job burnout. Unless job burnout is mitigated, China’s financial institutions will keep on facing the shortfall of respective talents.
工作倦怠被认为是导致离职的主要原因。中国的金融机构也不排除因工作倦怠而离职的高发生率。进一步讨论了工作倦怠的测量方法,以确定适当的干预措施。因此,我们从国内外的研究来源进行了文献综述。结果表明,工作倦怠和外部工作环境是影响员工不安感和不满感导致工作倦怠的因素之一。除非职业倦怠得到缓解,否则中国的金融机构将继续面临各自人才短缺的问题。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF DISCRIMINATION IN THE WORKPLACE ON TURNOVER RATE 职场歧视对离职率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v8i1.3798
Jeremiah Teh Yein Sheng, Yuan Hui Ko, Lianna Ooi Pei Wen, J. Cheong
Discrimination has been identified as a significant risk factor for employee turnover and organizational performance. Discriminatory encounters may behave similarly to other pressures in that they trigger physiological responses that accelerate turnover. The purpose of this conceptual literature review is to summarize the past studies on discrimination and turnover rate and to analyze the impact of workplace discrimination on job satisfaction and turnover intentions. This paper used to systematically examine English-only research retrieved from the Emerald, Science Direct, and Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) databases. This study found that both females and males experienced gender discrimination in the workplace. The lower the workplace discrimination the lower turnover rate in an organization. This study points out limitations in the available evidence and makes recommendations for future research into the relationship between discrimination and turnover rate.
歧视已被确定为员工流动和组织绩效的重要风险因素。歧视性遭遇的行为可能与其他压力类似,因为它们会引发加速周转的生理反应。本概念性文献综述的目的是总结过去关于歧视与离职率的研究,并分析职场歧视对工作满意度和离职意向的影响。本文用于系统地检查从Emerald, Science Direct和Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)数据库中检索的纯英语研究。这项研究发现,女性和男性在工作场所都经历过性别歧视。职场歧视越低,组织的离职率就越低。本研究指出了现有证据的局限性,并为进一步研究歧视与离职率之间的关系提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
COVID-19 AND THE SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT ON SELF-EMPLOYMENT IN SABAH COVID-19及其对沙巴州自营职业的社会经济影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v8i1.3797
J. Cheong, K. H. Pazim, Beatrice Lim Fui Yee, Noor Faziedah Chun Lee, Kasim Mansur
The movement control order (MCO) and restrictions in economic activities issued in response to the COVID-19 outbreak has caused significant disruptions in employment. The impact of the pandemic has been greater for self-employed persons than for employed workers, as self-employed persons usually experience substantial obstacles in keeping their businesses alive. Studies on self-employment are thus very important for the nation since they are related to attempts to lessen the detrimental impact of covid-19 on self-employment. Entrepreneurs have overcome numerous challenges within the self–employment. This article investigates the Covid-19 impact on self-employment and small business income and sales. The paper also identify the salient beliefs that policymakers could target to reduce the problem faced by self-employed and small businesses. An online survey was conducted to see on how the self-employed are faring in the crisis covering their work patterns, earnings, concerns and expectations for the future. 185 respondents were collected. This paper suggest that policymakers can start thinking about self-employment policies for a post-COVID-19 economy now, because there is a need for more targeted measures to help disadvantaged self-employed persons stay in business.
为应对新冠肺炎疫情而发布的流动管制令和限制经济活动的措施,对就业造成了严重影响。大流行对自营职业者的影响比对受雇工人的影响更大,因为自营职业者通常在维持企业生存方面遇到重大障碍。因此,研究个体业对国家来说非常重要,因为这与试图减轻新冠肺炎对个体业的不利影响有关。企业家们在自主创业中克服了许多挑战。本文调查了新冠肺炎疫情对个体经营和小企业收入和销售的影响。本文还确定了政策制定者可以针对的显著信念,以减少个体户和小企业面临的问题。一项在线调查旨在了解自雇人士在危机中的表现,调查内容包括他们的工作模式、收入、担忧和对未来的期望。共收集了185名受访者。本文建议,政策制定者现在就可以开始考虑后covid -19经济的自营职业政策,因为需要采取更有针对性的措施,帮助弱势个体经营者继续经营。
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引用次数: 0
DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL FOR LOCAL FARM-BASED PRODUCE: A STUDY ON SMALL FARMERS DURING PANDEMIC CRISIS 本地农产品的分销渠道:大流行危机中小农的研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v8i1.3799
N. F. Fabeil, J. Langgat, K. H. Pazim, Roslinah Mahmud
It has been contended in many studies that small enterprises are more sensitive to crisis. Small enterprises tend to progress relatively slower than larger enterprises during a crisis, and in fact may fail to sustain the business within three years after a crisis strike. The pandemic crisis in Malaysia has disrupted several important sectors especially agricultural due to the disruption of transportation and retails services. Small farmers experience dumping of farm produces due to the restricted delivery channels and loss of regular market. Small farmers are believed to demonstrate a viable strategy for the sustainability of their businesses during a crisis, through the use of an alternative distribution approach to deliver their perishable goods to consumers. Through structured interviews with two small farmers in Ranau, Sabah, this paper presents their perspectives on the alternative distribution strategy they had undertaken during a crisis. The results of the study provide insights into how the hub distribution approach might assist small farmers in managing the impact of the crisis on their business and can therefore be used as an effective distribution approach in the future.
许多研究都认为小企业对危机更敏感。在危机期间,小企业往往比大企业发展相对缓慢,事实上,在危机罢工后的三年内,小企业可能无法维持业务。由于运输和零售服务中断,马来西亚的大流行病危机扰乱了几个重要部门,特别是农业部门。由于运输渠道受限和失去正常市场,小农遭遇农产品倾销。人们认为,小农通过使用另一种分销方式,将易腐货物运送到消费者手中,展示了一种在危机期间实现企业可持续发展的可行策略。本文通过对沙巴州拉瑙(Ranau)的两名小农户的结构化访谈,介绍了他们对危机期间采取的替代分销策略的看法。该研究的结果提供了关于中心分配方法如何帮助小农管理危机对其业务的影响的见解,因此可以在未来作为一种有效的分配方法使用。
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引用次数: 0
Marketing Strategy and Sales Performance of Talipapa Vendors in Kingking, Pantukan, Comval Province Comval省Pantukan Kingking地区Talipapa供应商的营销策略与销售业绩
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v7i1.3694
Richard C Madinga, Jaide A Dejan, John Ralph I Caballero, Dennis A Guevarra
Marketing strategy is commonly known as 4ps which consist of Product, Price, Place and Promotion as an effective tool or strategy for increasing the sales Performance. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the level of marketing strategy and sales performance of Talipapa Vendors in kingking, Pantukan, Compostela Valley Province; and how marketing strategy significantly influenced sales performance. This is a quantitative non-experimental research design. The respondents of the study were the workers of the stores in Talipapa. The instrument used in this study was an adopted-modified questionnaire consisted of two parts with questions based on the indicators of the study. Results showed that the level of marketing strategy of Talipapa Vendors is much observed. On the other hand, the level of sales performance of Talipapa is very satisfactory. Moreover it was also revealed that marketing strategy significantly influenced the sales performance in talipapa. Place was the domain of Marketing Strategy significantly influence Sales Performance. Based on the findings of the present study the researchers yielded the following recommendation for the betterment of the store, they have to use more social media, innovate more products and offer price discounts and free samples. For the future researchers they may use the same study since there are still other factors which have not yet been found in the study that can significantly influence sales performance.
市场营销策略通常被称为4ps,它由产品、价格、地点和促销组成,是提高销售业绩的有效工具或策略。因此,本研究旨在确定康波斯特拉山谷省kingking, Pantukan的Talipapa摊贩的营销策略水平和销售绩效;以及营销策略如何显著影响销售业绩。这是一个定量的非实验研究设计。该研究的调查对象是塔里帕帕商店的工作人员。本研究使用的工具是采用修改后的问卷,问卷由两部分组成,并根据研究的指标提出问题。结果表明,塔里帕帕供应商的营销策略水平非常高。另一方面,Talipapa的销售业绩水平非常令人满意。研究还发现,营销策略对公司的销售业绩有显著影响。地点是营销策略的领域,对销售绩效有显著影响。根据目前的研究结果,研究人员提出了以下建议,以改善商店,他们必须使用更多的社交媒体,创新更多的产品,提供价格折扣和免费样品。对于未来的研究人员,他们可能会使用相同的研究,因为还有其他因素尚未在研究中发现,可以显著影响销售业绩。
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引用次数: 0
PERSON SUPERVISOR FIT AND ORGANISATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR: A CONCEPTUAL PAPER 个人主管契合度与组织公民行为:一篇概念性论文
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v7i1.3691
Gait Heng, Judy Chang, Jahudin Janet
This paper presents a better understanding towards the concept of Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) and Person-Supervisor Fit (P-S Fit) and its relationship at a conceptual level. Previous literature discusses the effects of OCB in positive and negative outcomes. A right level of OCB by employees should be exhibited by considering the relationship of PS Fit in the particular organisation. Using Person-Environment Fit (P-E Fit) theory, we hypothesised that PS Fit has a positive relationship towards OCB. Past literature of OCB and PS Fit and its relationship should provide a direction for additional research to be empirically validated, to be practically used and to be extended in its line of research.
本文在概念层面上对组织公民行为(OCB)和人-主管契合度(P-S契合度)的概念及其关系有了更好的理解。先前的文献讨论了组织行为对积极和消极结果的影响。通过考虑特定组织中PS契合度的关系,员工应表现出适当的组织公民权利水平。运用人-环境契合(P-E Fit)理论,我们假设个人环境契合对公民行为具有正相关关系。以往关于组织公民行为与PS契合度及其关系的文献研究应该为进一步的研究提供一个方向,以便在其研究方向上进行实证验证、实践应用和扩展。
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引用次数: 0
THE ACCEPTANCE OF GOOGLE MEET PLATFORM: AN ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION 谷歌会议平台的接受度:学生认知的评估
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.51200/jbimpeagard.v7i1.3692
Noor Farazila Radzi, Md Fauzi Ismail, Hashamuddin Ya'akob
The spread of COVID-19 has changed the way education was conducted.  Online learning is widely used to overcome the spread of the virus and adapt with the new norms.   Video conferencing through Google Meet platform is one of the ways to conduct online learning.  Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine factors influencing the acceptance of Google Meet platform for learning sessions.  Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was used as a theoretical model for this study since it is widely used in the study of technology acceptance.   The data was collected using questionnaires that had been distributed to students who were involved in a teaching and learning session for December 2020 at Kolej Komuniti Bagan Datuk.  The finding of this study stated that there is positive medium correlation between these independent variables (perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use) and the acceptance of Google Meet platform.  This means, when students perceive Google Meet is useful and easy to use, they will accept it.  This study helps instructors to recognize the effectiveness of the Google Meet platform used in delivering their classes.
COVID-19的传播改变了教育的方式。在线学习被广泛用于克服病毒的传播和适应新的规范。通过Google Meet平台进行视频会议是进行在线学习的一种方式。因此,本研究的目的是确定影响Google Meet平台接受度的因素。技术接受模型(Technology Acceptance Model, TAM)在技术接受研究中应用广泛,因此本研究采用TAM作为理论模型。这些数据是通过向参加2020年12月在蒲甘拿督Kolej Komuniti Bagan Datuk教学会议的学生分发的问卷收集的。本研究的发现表明,这些自变量(感知有用性和感知易用性)与Google Meet平台的接受度之间存在正的中等相关关系。这意味着,当学生认为Google Meet有用且易于使用时,他们就会接受它。这项研究帮助教师认识到在交付课程中使用的Google Meet平台的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of BIMP-EAGA Regional Development
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