导师项目模型:合同软件实验开发模型

K. Thomsen
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引用次数: 9

摘要

Mentor项目模型支持合同软件的实验性开发。应用领域是交互式信息系统,即与用户工作实践紧密集成的系统:Mentor项目模型是一个螺旋模型,具有诸如(重新)设计、评估和协商、原型的开发和评估等活动的迭代。最终用户积极参与设计和评估。基于估算系统范围的计算模型的重复评估和协商活动确保范围的增长是可见的,并且服从于平衡系统使用质量与成本和进度的明确决策。项目模型定义了如何在客户和供应商之间分担实验成本。该项目模型目前正在使用,并在过去6年中成功地应用于几个大型项目。本文包含了通过这些项目获得的实践经验的综合,并将项目模型与正在进行的系统开发方法的讨论联系起来。该模型通过关注合同软件,并就如何构建具有许多用户的大型信息系统原型给出了详细的建议,从而有助于讨论。
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The Mentor Project Model: A Model For Experimental Development of Contract Software
The Mentor project model supports experimental development of contract software. The application area is interactive information systems, i.e. systems closely integrated with user work practice: The Mentor project model is a spiral model with iteration of activities such as (re-)design, estimation and negotiation, development and evaluation of prototypes. End-users are actively involved in design and evaluation. Repeated estimation and negotiation activities based on a calculation model for estimating system extent ensure that growth in extent is made visible and is subject to explicit decisions balancing use quality of the system with cost and schedule. The project model defines how to share the cost of experimentation between customer and supplier. The project model is in current use and has been successfully used in several large projects during the last 6 years. This paper contains a synthesis of the practical experiences gained through these projects and relates the project model to ongoing discussions of system development methodologies. The model contributes to the discussions by focusing on contract software and by giving elaborate suggestions for how to prototype large information systems with many users.
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