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引用次数: 10

摘要

用于原子频率标准的极小且廉价制造的物理封装可以提供具有非临界尺寸的微波腔,该微波腔由中空,基本封闭的导电外壳内的集总LC结构以TEM模式驱动。外壳可以是矩形或圆形截面的圆柱体。如果该空腔是通过修改同轴空腔形成的,则外部导体将是外壳,而内部导体,至少短接到其中一个壁,在另一端有间隙,将是集总LC。谐振腔的谐振频率主要由集总C的电容和内导体的电感决定。
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Subminiature microwave cavity for atomic frequency standards
An extremely small and inexpensively manufactured physics package for an atomic frequency standard can be provided with a microwave cavity having non-critical dimensions that is driven in a substantially TEM mode by a lumped LC structure inside a hollow, substantially closed, conducting enclosure. The enclosure can be a cylinder with rectangular or circular cross section. If this cavity is formed by modifying a coaxial cavity, the outer conductor will be the enclosure, and the inner conductor, shorted to at least one of the walls, with a gap at the other end, will be the lumped LC. The resonant frequency of the cavity is primarily determined by the capacitance of the lumped C and the inductance of the inner conductor.
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