影响年轻消费者购买升级再造时尚产品意愿的因素-以越南为例

Van Tuan Pham, Vu Xuan, N. M. Trang, Phung Mai Thanh Hang, Nguyen Thao Nguyen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在本研究中,作者给出了不同的依据来构建假设和研究模型,以找出影响越南年轻消费者购买升级再造时尚产品意愿的因素。首先,本文重点研究了态度与购买意向之间的关系。其次,研究因素对态度和购买意向的影响。主要研究对象是影响越南年轻消费者购买升级再造时尚产品意愿的因素。因此,本研究以越南两大城市河内和胡志明市的400名18 ~ 34岁的年轻人为对象进行了调查。采用SPSS 26.0和AMOS 20.0两种统计软件对调查结果进行分析。这些工具帮助作者分析Cronbach's Alpha信度系数、探索性因子分析(EFA)、验证性因子分析(CFA)和结构方程模型(SEM)。结果表明,越南语境下的年轻消费者态度与购买意愿之间存在正相关关系。态度在影响因素与购买意愿之间起中介作用。此外,研究还测试了环境关注、社会价值、独特性价值、感知财务风险和感知质量风险五个主要因素的影响。环境关注(β = 0.337)被认为是对消费者对产品态度的最强影响。独特性价值(β = 0.302)和社会价值(β = 0.216)等因素对消费者的态度也有正向影响。另一方面,感知财务风险(β = -0.168)和感知质量风险(β = -0.280)对消费者的态度产生负向影响
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Factors Affecting Young Consumers’ Intention to Purchase Upcycled Fashion Products – A Case Study in Vietnam
In this study, the author has given different basis to build hypothesis and research models to find out the factors affecting the Vietnamese young consumer's intention to purchase upcycled fashion products. Firstly, this paper focuses on studying the relationship between attitudes and purchase intentions. Secondly, the author studies the effects of factors on attitudes and purchase intentions. The main research subjects are factors affecting Vietnamese young consumer' intention to to purchase upcycled fashion products. Hence, this research was conducted based on survey results among 400 young people aged 18 to 34 in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city which are two big city in Vietnam. The authors used two statistical software, SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 20.0, to analyze the survey results. These tools help the authors analyze Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficients, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), structural equation model (SEM). The results show that there was a positive relationship between young consumers' attitudes and purchase intention in the Vietnamese context. Attitude mediates the relationship between the influencing factors and purchase intention. Moreover, the study test the impact of five main factors including environmental concern, social value, uniqueness value, perception financial risk, and perceive quality risk. The environmental concern (β = 0.337) is considered as the strongest effect on consumers' attitudes towards products. The factors such as uniqueness value (β = 0.302) as well as social value (β = 0.216) also positively affect consumers' attitudes. On the other hand, perception financial risk (β = -0.168), and perceive quality risk (β = -0.280) negatively affect consumers' attitudes
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