单格劳利地区季节性变化下的牛奶氨基酸状况

R. Patel, P. Singh, R. Pandey, B. Patel, S. Mishra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:对2018年3月至2019年2月采集的Singrauli地区4个县90份牛奶样品进行季节变化对氨基酸评价的影响研究。方法:将采集的牛乳样品的水解液等分液注入高效液相色谱氨基酸分析仪的色谱柱(Shim-pack ISC-07/S1504 Na)。结果:氨基酸含量最高的是谷氨酸,其次是脯氨酸和亮氨酸。平均氨基酸含量比较结果表明,雨季,脱氧星的氨基酸含量最高,辛戈力的氨基酸含量最低;冬季,外丹山的氨基酸含量较高,脱氧星的氨基酸含量最低;夏季,外丹山的氨基酸含量最高,脱氧星的氨基酸含量最低。牛奶中氨基酸的浓度顺序为:甘氨酸<组氨酸<丙氨酸<蛋氨酸<异亮氨酸<苯丙氨酸<苏氨酸<酪氨酸<丝氨酸<赖氨酸<缬氨酸和天冬氨酸<精氨酸<亮氨酸<脯氨酸<谷氨酸。水牛奶样品的氨基酸状态为:甘氨酸<组氨酸<蛋氨酸<丙氨酸<苯丙氨酸<异亮氨酸<苏氨酸<精氨酸<酪氨酸<丝氨酸和赖氨酸<天冬氨酸<缬氨酸<亮氨酸<脯氨酸<谷氨酸。所有氨基酸均按平均值(n = 6)平均值±SD进行评估。结论:牛奶和水牛奶样品中氨基酸含量基本一致,但某些氨基酸含量存在差异。这种变异纯粹是生物和遗传的,目的是为了给年轻人提供营养。目前的调查将有助于乳品加工行业为弱势群体制定营养改良的乳基功能性产品。
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AMINO ACID STATUS OF BOVINE MILK UNDER SEASONAL VARIATION AROUND SINGRAULI DISTRICT
Objective: The present work deals with the concerned study to determine the influence of variable season on amino acid evaluation from 90 bovine milk collected (March 2018 to February 2019) samples belongs to four tehsils of Singrauli district. Methods: An aliquot of hydrolysate of collected bovine milk samples were injected into the column (Shim-pack ISC-07/S1504 Na) of the higher performance liquid chromatography-based amino acid analyzer. Results: Most abundant amino acids were glutamic acid followed by proline and leucine. Average amino acid content comparison, results, in the rainy season, maximum amino acid content was in Deosar and minimum in Singrauli, In winter amino acid is higher in Waidhan and minimum in Deosar and maximum amino acid content was recorded intended for Waidhan and minimum for Deosar in summer. Concentration of amino acid in cow milk was found to be in order of glycine
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