数据新闻中信息线索的特征提取

Siheng Cao, Liqun Liu, Weihan Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在数据新闻在视觉呈现领域变得越来越复杂的今天,应该采用什么样的设计策略来提高用户的阅读效率对于数据新闻的制作者来说是非常重要的。本研究的目的是提取对用户视觉感知和信息觅食行为有直接影响的信息线索特征,并用这些特征来描述信息线索的影响。首先,在了解调研材料的基础上对被调查者进行访谈,然后运用主题分析法进行编码,提取数据新闻中信息线索的特征。结果表明,数据新闻中的信息线索可分为“结构特征”和“语义特征”,不同类型的信息线索在不同层面上整体影响用户的信息觅食行为。研究结果为数据新闻中信息线索的模式分类和识别提供了新的视角,并完善了对用户新闻阅读行为机制的解释。
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Feature Extraction of the Information Clues in the Data Journalism
Nowadays, data journalism was becoming more and more complex in the fields of visual presentation, and which design strategies should be adopted to improve users’ reading efficiency was of great importance for data journalism producer. The purpose of this research was to extract the features of information clues that have a direct impact on the users’ visual perception and information foraging behavior, and use these features to describe the impact of the information clues. First, respondents were interviewed on the basis of understanding of the research material, and then use thematic analysis method to encode, so as to extract the features of the information clues in the data journalism. The results showed that the information clues in the data journalism can be divided into “structural features” and “semantic features” and different types of information clues can affect users’ information foraging behavior at different levels as a whole. Our findings provide a new perspective for the pattern classification and recognition of the information clues in the data journalism and refine the explanation of users’ news reading behavior mechanism.
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