"世界的幻灭"马克斯·韦伯法社会学概念述评

Sylwia Leszczuk
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摘要

目标-本文的目的是提出的假设是典型的马克斯·韦伯的法律社会学的概念。不可否认,这些都符合他对当代政治、经济、法律和社会现实状况的看法,他用他创造的术语“世界的幻灭”来概括这些现状。研究方法-通过对该主题的文献进行分析,并通过汇编所进行分析的结果来进行。得分/结果——马克斯·韦伯对他的当代世界进行了分析,追溯了导致其形成的历史变化,并研究了这些变化对他的兴趣领域的影响,得出的结论是,随着西方文明的发展,对现实的神奇解释逐渐让位于更“接地气”的解释。最终,韦伯将转向理性和逻辑的过程称为理性化。理性化反过来又导致了一种韦伯称之为“世界的觉醒”的状态。在格罗斯比之后,我们应该重申,“如果韦伯所说的所有神奇的力量都被赶出了现代生活,那么我们就不再需要不断地问自己人类生活的意义和意义;我们所面临的伦理争议和悖论将不复存在;我们将不再与围绕着一切行动的疑虑作斗争。只有通过计算才能确定最有效的无问题解决方案”[Grosby, 2013: 308]。众所周知,包括尸体解剖在内,个人和整个社会都在不断地问自己一些理性无法回答的问题。原创性/价值——呈现一种理论上可观察到的现象,然而,观察者往往无法把握这种现象。文本使读者意识到,已经形成了今天的法律维度的过程的复杂性。本文旨在让读者意识到,世界的理性化导致了法律的理性化,并通过趋同,法律的理性化导致了世界的理性化和祛魅化。
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"Disenchantment of the World". The Thesis of Max Weber's Concept of the Sociology of Law
Goal – the purpose of this text is to present the assumptions that are characteristic for Max Weber’s concept of the sociology of law. They undeniably fit into the picture of his vision about the state of contemporary political, economic, legal and social reality, which he collectively described with the term he coined – “the disenchantment of the world”. Research methodology – conducted through an analysis of the literature on the subject and by compiling the results of the undertaken analysis. Score/results – Max Weber, conducting an analysis of his contemporary world, tracing the historical changes that led to its formation, and studying the impact of these changes on his spheres of interest, came to the conclusion that with the development of Western civilization, magical explanations of reality gradually gave way to more “down-to-earth” explanations. Ultimately, Weber referred to the process of turning to reason and logic as rationalization. Rationalization, in turn, led to a state of affairs that Weber referred to as the “disenchantment of the world”. It should be reiterated after Grosby that “if, in fact, Weber was correct that all magical forces have been driven out of modern life, then there would no longer be a need to constantly ask ourselves about the meaning and sense of human life; there would no longer be any number of ethical disputes and paradoxes with which we are confronted; we would no longer struggle with the doubts that wrap around all action. There would only be a calculation that would determine the most effective ways to problem-free solutions” [Grosby, 2013: 308]. And as is well known, including from autopsy, both individuals and society as a whole continue to ask themselves questions that reason cannot answer. Originality/value – presenting a theoretically observable phenomenon, the grasp of which, however, often escapes observers. The text makes the reader aware of the complexity of the processes that have shaped today’s dimension of law. The text aims to make the reader aware that the rationalization of the world has led to the rationalization of law, and, through convergence, the rationalization of law has led to the rationalization and disenchantment of the world.
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