首页 > 最新文献

Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza最新文献

英文 中文
European Union’s Approach to Crypto-Assets and Distributed Ledger Technologies 欧盟对加密资产和分布式账本技术的方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2022.06.10
Hasret Ozan Sevim
Goal – to analyse the different and comprehensive aspects of the European Union’s approach to distributed ledger technologies and crypto-assets with a teleological interpretation then finally foresee what kind of policy is going to be adopted by the European Union regarding distributed ledgers. Research metodology – the article includes an analysis of the current and upcoming legal acts and regulations of the European Union regarding distributed ledger technologies and crypto-assets. A multi-disciplinary approach is adapted to understand the financial and technological reasons of European Union’s policy. Score/results – many regulations and directives have been legislated by the European Union and more regulations are in the final phase of the legislation process. Since the global hubs of the distributed ledgers (especially the United States and the Republic of China) have put negative pressures on the crypto-assets and their underlying technologies, the European Union is a candidate to be a new global hub with its ongoing technology-agnostic approach. Originality/value – the effort for the harmonization between a range of different regulatory areas such as anti-money laundering regulations, public financial regulations and the legal infrastructure for pilot regimes regarding distributed ledger technologies and crypto-assets will bring a new impulse to the promoting innovation in a politically and financially safe zone of the European Union.
目标-通过目的论的解释分析欧盟对分布式账本技术和加密资产的方法的不同和全面方面,然后最终预测欧盟将采取什么样的分布式账本政策。研究方法-本文包括对欧盟关于分布式账本技术和加密资产的当前和即将出台的法律行为和法规的分析。采用多学科方法来理解欧盟政策的财政和技术原因。得分/结果-欧盟已经制定了许多法规和指令,更多法规正处于立法过程的最后阶段。由于分布式账本的全球中心(尤其是美国和中华民国)对加密资产及其底层技术施加了负面压力,欧盟是一个候选,将以其持续的技术不可知的方法成为新的全球中心。原创性/价值——在反洗钱法规、公共金融法规以及分布式账本技术和加密资产试点制度的法律基础设施等一系列不同监管领域之间进行协调的努力,将为促进欧盟政治和金融安全区的创新带来新的推动力。
{"title":"European Union’s Approach to Crypto-Assets and Distributed Ledger Technologies","authors":"Hasret Ozan Sevim","doi":"10.15290/sup.2022.06.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/sup.2022.06.10","url":null,"abstract":"Goal – to analyse the different and comprehensive aspects of the European Union’s approach to distributed ledger technologies and crypto-assets with a teleological interpretation then finally foresee what kind of policy is going to be adopted by the European Union regarding distributed ledgers. Research metodology – the article includes an analysis of the current and upcoming legal acts and regulations of the European Union regarding distributed ledger technologies and crypto-assets. A multi-disciplinary approach is adapted to understand the financial and technological reasons of European Union’s policy. Score/results – many regulations and directives have been legislated by the European Union and more regulations are in the final phase of the legislation process. Since the global hubs of the distributed ledgers (especially the United States and the Republic of China) have put negative pressures on the crypto-assets and their underlying technologies, the European Union is a candidate to be a new global hub with its ongoing technology-agnostic approach. Originality/value – the effort for the harmonization between a range of different regulatory areas such as anti-money laundering regulations, public financial regulations and the legal infrastructure for pilot regimes regarding distributed ledger technologies and crypto-assets will bring a new impulse to the promoting innovation in a politically and financially safe zone of the European Union.","PeriodicalId":158947,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124978913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Юридические основания трудоустройства иностранцев в Польше: исторический очерк, современность и пандемия COVID‑19 在波兰,外国人就业的法律基础:历史概要、现代化和物种流行病19
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2021.05.01
Julita Augustyńczyk
Goal – the article analyses the most important legal acts regulating the employment of foreigners in Poland. The article aims to evaluate the adequacy of the introduced legal changes to the needs of the Polish labour market. The assumed hypothesis was that the legal regulations on the employment of foreigners in Poland are adjusted to the changes in the economic reality. Research methodology – the article includes an analysis of the available literature and the current legal acts that regulate the studied problem. Moreover, observations con cerning the adaptation of Polish legal regulations to the constantly growing interest of foreigners in the Polish labour market were made in the article. Score/results – the conducted analysis allowed us to verify the research hypothesis positively. It has been acknowledged that the provisions of Polish law in the field of employment of foreigners have been adapted to the changing economic conditions, al though the procedure for obtaining work permits for foreigners remains complicated. Originality/value – the article shows a cross-section of changes that have taken place in Polish labour law in the field of employment of foreigners in recent years.Changes in the Polish labour law have been presented chronologically, which helps to organize the knowledge on the topic. Moreover, it also considers the current problem of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on legal aspects of employment of foreigners in Poland.
目的——本文分析了规范外国人在波兰就业的最重要的法律行为。本文的目的是评估引入的法律变化是否充分满足波兰劳动力市场的需求。所假定的假设是,关于在波兰雇用外国人的法律规定是根据经济现实的变化而调整的。研究方法-本文包括对现有文献和现行法律行为的分析,这些法律行为规范了所研究的问题。此外,该条还就波兰法律条例如何适应外国人对波兰劳动力市场日益增长的兴趣提出了意见。得分/结果-进行的分析使我们能够积极地验证研究假设。人们承认,波兰法律在外国人就业方面的规定已适应不断变化的经济条件,尽管外国人获得工作许可证的程序仍然很复杂。原创性/价值-这篇文章展示了近年来波兰劳动法在外国人就业领域所发生的变化的横截面。波兰劳动法的变化已按时间顺序列出,这有助于组织有关该主题的知识。此外,它还考虑了当前的COVID-19大流行问题及其对外国人在波兰就业的法律方面的影响。
{"title":"Юридические основания трудоустройства иностранцев в Польше: исторический очерк, современность и пандемия COVID‑19","authors":"Julita Augustyńczyk","doi":"10.15290/sup.2021.05.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/sup.2021.05.01","url":null,"abstract":"Goal – the article analyses the most important legal acts regulating the employment of foreigners in Poland. The article aims to evaluate the adequacy of the introduced legal changes to the needs of the Polish labour market. The assumed hypothesis was that the legal regulations on the employment of foreigners in Poland are adjusted to the changes in the economic reality. Research methodology – the article includes an analysis of the available literature and the current legal acts that regulate the studied problem. Moreover, observations con cerning the adaptation of Polish legal regulations to the constantly growing interest of foreigners in the Polish labour market were made in the article. Score/results – the conducted analysis allowed us to verify the research hypothesis positively. It has been acknowledged that the provisions of Polish law in the field of employment of foreigners have been adapted to the changing economic conditions, al though the procedure for obtaining work permits for foreigners remains complicated. Originality/value – the article shows a cross-section of changes that have taken place in Polish labour law in the field of employment of foreigners in recent years.Changes in the Polish labour law have been presented chronologically, which helps to organize the knowledge on the topic. Moreover, it also considers the current problem of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on legal aspects of employment of foreigners in Poland.","PeriodicalId":158947,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125927415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Experience Economy: Perspectives for East European Borderlands 体验经济:东欧边境国家的视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2022.06.04
Włodzimierz Gański
Goal – consideration of the conceptual provisions of a new direction of economic theory, called the experience economy, in the context of a unique cultural space and diverse ethno-cultural landscape of the Eastern European borderlands. Research methodology – when conducting the study, general scientific and special research methods were used, such as dialectics, system analysis, historical-logical, method of theoretical generalization, etc. Score/results – the study is characterized by a sufficient level of scientific analysis and contains theoretical provisions and developments that can be used for further research on sustainable development based on the cultural factors available in the region. Originality/value – the practical significance of the results obtained lies in the development of theoretical foundations for the processes of economic use of cultural factors (cultural space, cultural landscape, cultural potential and cultural heritage), which creates the basis for their successful use in the system of the national economy, use by public authorities and local governments, institutions social and cultural services, business structures and local communities for sustainable development.
目标-在东欧边境独特的文化空间和多样化的民族文化景观的背景下,考虑经济理论新方向的概念规定,称为体验经济。研究方法——在进行研究时,运用了一般的科学方法和特殊的研究方法,如辩证法、系统分析法、历史逻辑法、理论概括法等。得分/结果- -这项研究的特点是进行了充分的科学分析,并载有可用于根据该区域现有文化因素进一步研究可持续发展的理论规定和发展。原创性/价值-所获得的结果的实际意义在于为文化因素(文化空间,文化景观,文化潜力和文化遗产)的经济利用过程提供理论基础,这为它们在国民经济系统中的成功使用创造了基础,公共当局和地方政府,机构社会和文化服务,促进可持续发展的商业结构和地方社区。
{"title":"The Experience Economy: Perspectives for East European Borderlands","authors":"Włodzimierz Gański","doi":"10.15290/sup.2022.06.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/sup.2022.06.04","url":null,"abstract":"Goal – consideration of the conceptual provisions of a new direction of economic theory, called the experience economy, in the context of a unique cultural space and diverse ethno-cultural landscape of the Eastern European borderlands. Research methodology – when conducting the study, general scientific and special research methods were used, such as dialectics, system analysis, historical-logical, method of theoretical generalization, etc. Score/results – the study is characterized by a sufficient level of scientific analysis and contains theoretical provisions and developments that can be used for further research on sustainable development based on the cultural factors available in the region. Originality/value – the practical significance of the results obtained lies in the development of theoretical foundations for the processes of economic use of cultural factors (cultural space, cultural landscape, cultural potential and cultural heritage), which creates the basis for their successful use in the system of the national economy, use by public authorities and local governments, institutions social and cultural services, business structures and local communities for sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":158947,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114927472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Правовое обеспечение безопасности потребительских товаров (работ, услуг) для окружающей среды средствами технического регулирования в Республике Беларусь 白俄罗斯共和国技术监管工具保护环境的消费品(工作、服务)的法律保障
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2019.03.09
Татьяна Горупа
{"title":"Правовое обеспечение безопасности потребительских товаров (работ, услуг) для окружающей среды средствами технического регулирования в Республике Беларусь","authors":"Татьяна Горупа","doi":"10.15290/sup.2019.03.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/sup.2019.03.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158947,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122437274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovativeness of Small and Medium Enterprises in Central and Eastern Europe 中欧和东欧中小企业的创新能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2022.06.16
A. Wierzbicka, Magdalena Owczarczuk
Goal – the sector of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is considered a driving force for economic development. The literature on the subject increasingly emphasises that it is SMEs that initiate transformation of an economy as they play a crucial role in implementing innovations that make it possible to enhance its competitive success. The purpose of the article is to assess the level of innovativeness (innovative activity) of small and medium enterprises in CEE countries. Research methodology – the article contains an analysis of innovation measures and indicators, including (among others) the share of enterprises classified as innovative, the level of outlays on research and development, the number of research workers, and the number of innovations implemented by companies. The authors verified two research hypotheses: H1: The SME sector in CEE is becoming increasingly more innovative; H2: CEE countries significantly differ in terms of the level of innovativeness in their SMEs. In order to achieve our purpose and verify the research hypotheses, we use publicly available data and indicators published by Eurostat or the European Commission. The study covers EU member states located in Central and Eastern Europe: the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Score/result – the presented statistical data indicate that the innovativeness of small and medium enterprises in CEE countries is growing. An increasing number of SMEs can be classified as innovating companies. The firms’ own expenditure on R&D (BERD) and non-R&D innovation has also been rising. A marked increase can be observed in the number of employed scientists and R&D personnel in small and medium enterprises in CEE countries. It should be emphasised, however, that these countries vary significantly in terms of their levels of innovation in the SMEs sector. Originality/value – the review of the literature on the subject and the conducted analysis have highlighted serious problems with measuring innovation and the availability of data, particularly that regarding SMEs. On the other hand, the obtained results make it possible to identify areas of interest for future research projects. Among them, special attention is deserved by the reasons for the disparities in innovation across SMEs from CEE countries.
目标-中小企业部门被认为是经济发展的推动力。关于这一主题的文献越来越强调,中小企业是经济转型的启动者,因为它们在实施创新方面发挥着至关重要的作用,从而有可能提高其竞争成功。本文的目的是评估中东欧国家中小企业的创新水平(创新活动)。研究方法——本文包含了对创新措施和指标的分析,包括(除其他外)被归类为创新企业的份额、研发支出水平、研究人员数量和公司实施的创新数量。本文验证了两个研究假设:H1:中东欧中小企业创新能力日益增强;H2:中东欧国家中小企业创新水平差异显著。为了达到我们的目的并验证研究假设,我们使用了欧盟统计局或欧盟委员会发布的公开数据和指标。这项研究涵盖了中欧和东欧的欧盟成员国:捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、匈牙利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、波兰、斯洛伐克和斯洛文尼亚。得分/结果-所提供的统计数据表明,中东欧国家中小企业的创新能力正在增强。越来越多的中小企业可以被归类为创新型企业。企业的自主研发支出和非研发创新支出也在不断上升。中东欧国家中小企业聘用的科学家和研发人员数量显著增加。然而,应该强调的是,这些国家在中小企业部门的创新水平方面差别很大。原创性/价值-对该主题的文献回顾和进行的分析突出了衡量创新和数据可用性的严重问题,特别是关于中小企业的问题。另一方面,获得的结果使确定未来研究项目感兴趣的领域成为可能。其中,中东欧国家中小企业创新差异的原因值得特别关注。
{"title":"Innovativeness of Small and Medium Enterprises in Central and Eastern Europe","authors":"A. Wierzbicka, Magdalena Owczarczuk","doi":"10.15290/sup.2022.06.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/sup.2022.06.16","url":null,"abstract":"Goal – the sector of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is considered a driving force for economic development. The literature on the subject increasingly emphasises that it is SMEs that initiate transformation of an economy as they play a crucial role in implementing innovations that make it possible to enhance its competitive success. The purpose of the article is to assess the level of innovativeness (innovative activity) of small and medium enterprises in CEE countries. Research methodology – the article contains an analysis of innovation measures and indicators, including (among others) the share of enterprises classified as innovative, the level of outlays on research and development, the number of research workers, and the number of innovations implemented by companies. The authors verified two research hypotheses: H1: The SME sector in CEE is becoming increasingly more innovative; H2: CEE countries significantly differ in terms of the level of innovativeness in their SMEs. In order to achieve our purpose and verify the research hypotheses, we use publicly available data and indicators published by Eurostat or the European Commission. The study covers EU member states located in Central and Eastern Europe: the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Score/result – the presented statistical data indicate that the innovativeness of small and medium enterprises in CEE countries is growing. An increasing number of SMEs can be classified as innovating companies. The firms’ own expenditure on R&D (BERD) and non-R&D innovation has also been rising. A marked increase can be observed in the number of employed scientists and R&D personnel in small and medium enterprises in CEE countries. It should be emphasised, however, that these countries vary significantly in terms of their levels of innovation in the SMEs sector. Originality/value – the review of the literature on the subject and the conducted analysis have highlighted serious problems with measuring innovation and the availability of data, particularly that regarding SMEs. On the other hand, the obtained results make it possible to identify areas of interest for future research projects. Among them, special attention is deserved by the reasons for the disparities in innovation across SMEs from CEE countries.","PeriodicalId":158947,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129578994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Danger as a Sign of a Criminal Informational Act 公共危险:犯罪信息行为的标志
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2019.03.13
R. Klyuchko
‣ Goal – to reveal the signs of public danger during informational actions and inactions. ‣ Research methodology – during the research process, methods of system-legal and formal-legal analysis were used. These methods allowed us to provide an analysis of the existing criminal legislation of the Republic of Belarus and develop proposals for its improvement. ‣ Score/results – the public danger signs of a criminal information act are stated. A criminal informational act is defined as a socially dangerous action or inaction related to the search, receipt, transmission, collection, processing, accumulation, storage, distribution, provision, or use of information, prohibited under threat of criminal punishment. ‣ Originality/value – for the first time, an informational act (action or inaction) is considered a type of criminal encroachment and the criteria for its criminalization are determined. |
目标-在信息行动和不行动中揭示公共危险的迹象。研究方法——在研究过程中,使用了制度法和形式法分析的方法。这些方法使我们能够对白俄罗斯共和国现有的刑事立法进行分析,并提出改进建议。分数/结果-说明犯罪信息行为的公共危险迹象。信息犯罪行为是指以刑事处罚为威胁,禁止从事信息的搜查、接收、传输、收集、处理、积累、储存、分发、提供或使用等具有社会危险性的行为或不作为。独创性/价值——第一次,一个信息行为(作为或不作为)被认为是一种犯罪侵占,并确定了其犯罪化的标准。|
{"title":"Public Danger as a Sign of a Criminal Informational Act","authors":"R. Klyuchko","doi":"10.15290/sup.2019.03.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/sup.2019.03.13","url":null,"abstract":"‣ Goal – to reveal the signs of public danger during informational actions and inactions. ‣ Research methodology – during the research process, methods of system-legal and formal-legal analysis were used. These methods allowed us to provide an analysis of the existing criminal legislation of the Republic of Belarus and develop proposals for its improvement. ‣ Score/results – the public danger signs of a criminal information act are stated. A criminal informational act is defined as a socially dangerous action or inaction related to the search, receipt, transmission, collection, processing, accumulation, storage, distribution, provision, or use of information, prohibited under threat of criminal punishment. ‣ Originality/value – for the first time, an informational act (action or inaction) is considered a type of criminal encroachment and the criteria for its criminalization are determined. |","PeriodicalId":158947,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129963277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Формирование риторической компетенции у студентов управленческих специальностей в процессе публичных выступлений 在公开演讲过程中,从管理专业学生那里建立言论能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2019.03.12
Юлия Евстюнина
{"title":"Формирование риторической компетенции у студентов управленческих специальностей в процессе публичных выступлений","authors":"Юлия Евстюнина","doi":"10.15290/sup.2019.03.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/sup.2019.03.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158947,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza","volume":"314 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133416183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The End of the Classical Paradigms of Law 经典法律范式的终结
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2021.05.06
Sylwia Leszczuk
Goal – the aim of this text is to show the functioning, transformation, convergence and ultimately decline of classical paradigms operating in the legal sphere. Particular attention is focused on the contemporary state of affairs, referring to today’s trends in thought, philosophy and the contemporary way of explaining reality by societies that are carriers of the law. The purpose is to showcase that the today’s changing world is faced with many problems that are completely new to humanity as a whole, and that those problems have the power to affect the legal sphere as well. It proves that despite the belief in the stabilizing function of the law, it itself begins to be questioned, and its iron foundations begin to waver in principle, resulting in spectacular changes in the way we view such non‑negotiable issues as justice, power, order, and the meaning of being. Research methodology – through an analysis of the literature on the subject and by compiling the most important paradigmatic frameworks, a cross‑section of attitudes relevant to understanding the presented issue is made. Score/result – as a result, an observation is made regarding the current state of paradigms operating in the legal sphere. In line with the conclusion, it is stated that in the present world paradigms have mostly lost or are losing their power. They will lose it completely or undergo a transformation. There is also an exhaustion of the power of all grand narratives that must necessarily be taken into account when making any considerations about the embeddedness of law and its validity. Originality/value – the content of the text refers to well‑known paradigms of law that seem to be unshakable elements of Western legal culture. Nevertheless, the analysis of the problems presented in the text shows that the unshakable foundations of law are beginning to degrade, or at least to change, in collision with, above all, contemporary socio‑cultural transformations.
目的-本文的目的是展示在法律领域运作的经典范式的功能,转变,收敛和最终衰落。特别关注的是当代的事态,指的是今天的思想趋势,哲学和当代的方式解释现实的社会是法律的载体。其目的是要表明,当今不断变化的世界面临着许多对整个人类来说是全新的问题,这些问题也有可能影响到法律领域。它证明,尽管人们相信法律具有稳定的功能,但它本身开始受到质疑,它的铁基础在原则上开始动摇,导致我们对正义、权力、秩序和存在意义等不可谈判问题的看法发生了巨大变化。研究方法-通过对有关该主题的文献的分析,并通过汇编最重要的范式框架,得出与理解所提出问题相关的态度的横截面。得分/结果——因此,对当前在法律领域中运作的范式状态进行了观察。与结论相一致的是,在当今世界,范式大多已经失去或正在失去其力量。他们将完全失去它或经历一个转变。在考虑法律的嵌入性及其有效性时,还必须考虑到所有宏大叙事的力量已经耗尽。原创性/价值——文本的内容涉及众所周知的法律范式,这些范式似乎是西方法律文化中不可动摇的元素。然而,对案文中提出的问题的分析表明,不可动摇的法律基础正开始退化,或者至少正在发生变化,这首先与当代社会文化变革相冲突。
{"title":"The End of the Classical Paradigms of Law","authors":"Sylwia Leszczuk","doi":"10.15290/sup.2021.05.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/sup.2021.05.06","url":null,"abstract":"Goal – the aim of this text is to show the functioning, transformation, convergence and ultimately decline of classical paradigms operating in the legal sphere. Particular attention is focused on the contemporary state of affairs, referring to today’s trends in thought, philosophy and the contemporary way of explaining reality by societies that are carriers of the law. The purpose is to showcase that the today’s changing world is faced with many problems that are completely new to humanity as a whole, and that those problems have the power to affect the legal sphere as well. It proves that despite the belief in the stabilizing function of the law, it itself begins to be questioned, and its iron foundations begin to waver in principle, resulting in spectacular changes in the way we view such non‑negotiable issues as justice, power, order, and the meaning of being. Research methodology – through an analysis of the literature on the subject and by compiling the most important paradigmatic frameworks, a cross‑section of attitudes relevant to understanding the presented issue is made. Score/result – as a result, an observation is made regarding the current state of paradigms operating in the legal sphere. In line with the conclusion, it is stated that in the present world paradigms have mostly lost or are losing their power. They will lose it completely or undergo a transformation. There is also an exhaustion of the power of all grand narratives that must necessarily be taken into account when making any considerations about the embeddedness of law and its validity. Originality/value – the content of the text refers to well‑known paradigms of law that seem to be unshakable elements of Western legal culture. Nevertheless, the analysis of the problems presented in the text shows that the unshakable foundations of law are beginning to degrade, or at least to change, in collision with, above all, contemporary socio‑cultural transformations.","PeriodicalId":158947,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133859833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ensuring Regional Development under Decentralization: French Experience for Ukraine 确保分权下的区域发展:法国对乌克兰的经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2022.06.08
A. Maiev
Goal – the article considers the issues of state regional policy formation in the French Republic, mechanisms of interregional disparities equalization and ensuring regional development under decentralization of power. Research methodology – the methodological basis of the paper includes comprehensive and interdisciplinary analysis of regional administration development in France. Synthesis, generalization, observation and comparison, as well as other general scientific methods were used while conducting research. Score/results – different regional development models available in the French Republic within the last century, their foundations, legislative basis, and other aspects were examined in the context of further implementation of the best foreign practices in Ukraine. Originality/value – based on the analysis of main problems within development and implementation of regional policy in the independent Ukraine and the best regional development practices of France, the possibilities of using the French experience in the context of decentralization and implementation of administrative-territorial reform are outlined. Therefore, the research remains relevant in the scientific and practical aspects.
目的——本文研究了法兰西共和国国家区域政策的形成、区域间差距均衡的机制以及分权下保障区域发展的问题。研究方法-本文的方法论基础包括对法国区域行政发展的全面和跨学科分析。在进行研究时使用综合、概括、观察和比较以及其他一般的科学方法。得分/结果-在乌克兰进一步实施外国最佳做法的背景下,审查了上个世纪法兰西共和国可用的不同区域发展模式、其基础、立法基础和其他方面。原创性/价值-在分析独立的乌克兰制定和执行区域政策的主要问题和法国最佳区域发展做法的基础上,概述了在权力下放和执行行政-领土改革方面利用法国经验的可能性。因此,该研究在科学和实践方面都具有重要意义。
{"title":"Ensuring Regional Development under Decentralization: French Experience for Ukraine","authors":"A. Maiev","doi":"10.15290/sup.2022.06.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/sup.2022.06.08","url":null,"abstract":"Goal – the article considers the issues of state regional policy formation in the French Republic, mechanisms of interregional disparities equalization and ensuring regional development under decentralization of power. Research methodology – the methodological basis of the paper includes comprehensive and interdisciplinary analysis of regional administration development in France. Synthesis, generalization, observation and comparison, as well as other general scientific methods were used while conducting research. Score/results – different regional development models available in the French Republic within the last century, their foundations, legislative basis, and other aspects were examined in the context of further implementation of the best foreign practices in Ukraine. Originality/value – based on the analysis of main problems within development and implementation of regional policy in the independent Ukraine and the best regional development practices of France, the possibilities of using the French experience in the context of decentralization and implementation of administrative-territorial reform are outlined. Therefore, the research remains relevant in the scientific and practical aspects.","PeriodicalId":158947,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122868364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is European Green Deal Doomed to Share the Paths of Previous Multiannual EU Strategies? 欧洲绿色协议是否注定要重蹈以往多年期欧盟战略的覆辙?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2022.06.13
Ewelina Szczech-Pietkiewicz, M. Radło
Goal – to analyse feasibility of the European Green Deal in the perspective of implementation experience of the previous multiannual EU strategies. Research methodology – comparative multi-level and multi-period analysis, review of documentation and literature review and other methods including synthesis and deduction. Score/results – the authors indicated a number of problems hindering the implementation of past multiannual EU strategies that were not solved in the current one. However, potential success factors of the European Green Deal implementation were also identified. Originality/value – value of the analysis lays in contextual reference to development and growth programmes of the EU. Conclusions are based on the comparative approach. The paper is original, not previously published.
目标-从以往多年期欧盟战略的实施经验出发,分析欧洲绿色协议的可行性。研究方法——多层次、多时期的比较分析、文献回顾、文献回顾等综合、演绎等方法。得分/结果——作者指出了一些阻碍过去多年欧盟战略实施的问题,而这些问题在当前的战略中没有得到解决。然而,也确定了欧洲绿色协议实施的潜在成功因素。原创性/价值-分析的价值在于对欧盟发展和增长计划的背景参考。结论是基于比较方法得出的。这篇论文是原创的,以前没有发表过。
{"title":"Is European Green Deal Doomed to Share the Paths of Previous Multiannual EU Strategies?","authors":"Ewelina Szczech-Pietkiewicz, M. Radło","doi":"10.15290/sup.2022.06.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15290/sup.2022.06.13","url":null,"abstract":"Goal – to analyse feasibility of the European Green Deal in the perspective of implementation experience of the previous multiannual EU strategies. Research methodology – comparative multi-level and multi-period analysis, review of documentation and literature review and other methods including synthesis and deduction. Score/results – the authors indicated a number of problems hindering the implementation of past multiannual EU strategies that were not solved in the current one. However, potential success factors of the European Green Deal implementation were also identified. Originality/value – value of the analysis lays in contextual reference to development and growth programmes of the EU. Conclusions are based on the comparative approach. The paper is original, not previously published.","PeriodicalId":158947,"journal":{"name":"Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116958559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1