ASTENA概念任务上的宽视场监视器的成像性能高于150 keV

L. Ferro, L. Cavazzini, M. Moita, E. Virgilli, F. Frontera, L. Amati, N. Auricchio, R. Campana, E. Caroli, C. Labanti, P. Rosati, C. Guidorzi, J. Stephen
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摘要

研制了一种新的天文X射线/伽玛射线宽能通带探测器探测系统。该系统基于硅漂移探测器(sdd)和闪烁体棒;sdd作为软(<30 keV) X射线光子的直接探测器,而硬X射线/伽马射线被闪烁体条阻挡,闪烁光由sdd收集。通过这种配置,可以构建具有前所未有的能量通带(2 keV - 10/20 MeV)的紧凑,位置敏感的探测器。忒修斯任务上的X和伽马射线成像光谱仪(XGIS)被选中用于M7的第0阶段研究,利用了这种创新的探测系统。ASTENA(高级瞬态事件和核天体物理探测器)任务概念的广域监测成像仪和光谱仪(WFM-IS)由12个独立的探测单元组成,也是基于这种新技术。对于WFM-IS,编码掩模提供高达150 keV的成像能力,而超过这个限制,仪器将充当全天光谱仪。然而,通过利用康普顿运动学重建或利用不同相机测量的相对通量信息,可以将成像能力扩展到这个限制之上。在这项工作中,我们介绍了仪器设计和MEGAlib模拟结果,旨在评估150 keV以上WFM-IS的有效面积和成像性能。
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Imaging performance above 150 keV of the wide field monitor on board the ASTENA concept mission
A new detection system for X-/Gamma-ray broad energy passband detectors for astronomy has been developed. This system is based on Silicon Drift Detectors (SDDs) coupled with scintillator bars; the SDDs act as a direct detector of soft (<30 keV) X-ray photons, while hard X-/Gamma-rays are stopped by the scintillator bars and the scintillation light is collected by the SDDs. With this configuration, it is possible to build compact, position sensitive detectors with unprecedented energy passband (2 keV – 10/20 MeV). The X and Gamma-ray Imaging Spectrometer (XGIS) on board the THESEUS mission, selected for Phase 0 study for M7, exploits this innovative detection system. The Wide Field Monitor - Imager and Spectrometer (WFM-IS) of the ASTENA (Advanced Surveyor of Transient Events and Nuclear Astrophysics) mission concept consists of 12 independent detection units, also based on this new technology. For the WFM-IS, a coded mask provides imaging capabilities up to 150 keV, while above this limit the instrument will act as a full sky spectrometer. However, it is possible to extend imaging capabilities above this limit by alternatively exploiting the Compton kinematics reconstruction or by using the information from the relative fluxes measured by the different cameras. In this work, we present the instrument design and results from MEGAlib simulations aimed at evaluating the effective area and the imaging performances of the WFM-IS above 150 keV.
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