深度强化学习在狼人博弈代理中的应用

Tianhe Wang, Tomoyuki Kaneko
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引用次数: 6

摘要

《狼人》又称Mafia,是一款信息不完全的游戏。狼人游戏代理必须处理两类问题:“决定信任谁或杀死谁”,以及“决定信息交换”。本文主要研究第一个问题。我们将深度Q网络中的技术应用于狼人代理的构建。我们还基于Q学习方法训练的现有智能体改进了状态和动作的表示。将我们提出的智能体与用Q学习方法训练的现有智能体以及提交给AIWolf Contest(日本最著名的狼人游戏智能体竞赛)的现有智能体进行了比较。对于每个角色,我们用提出的方法制备了4个agent,并在实验中考察了4个agent的平均胜率。实验结果表明,当智能体与同一组玩家学习和比赛时,我们提出的智能体比现有的Q学习方法训练的智能体和一部分提交给AIWolf竞赛的智能体表现更好。在不使用启发式方法的情况下,采用强化学习方法解决“信任谁,杀谁”问题,取得了令人满意的结果。
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Application of Deep Reinforcement Learning in Werewolf Game Agents
Werewolf, also known as Mafia, is a kind of game with imperfect information. Werewolf game agents must cope with two kinds of problems, "decision on who to trust or to kill", and "decision on information exchange". In this paper, we focus on the first problem. We apply techniques in Deep Q Network in building werewolf agents. We also improve representation of states and actions based on existing agents trained by Q learning method. Our proposed agents were compared with existing agents trained by Q learning method and with existing agents submitted to the AIWolf Contest, the most famous werewolf game agents contest in Japan. For every role, we prepared four agents with proposed method and investigated average win ratio of four agents in our experiments. Experimental results showed that when agents learned and played with the same group of players, our proposed agents have better player performances than existing agents trained by Q learning method and a part of agents submitted to the AIWolf Contest. We obtained promising results by using reinforcement learning method to solve "decision on who to trust or to kill" problem without using heuristic methods.
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