1980-2020年国内“物理与天文学”科学领域出版物的“可见度”

Alexey Glushanjvskiy
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摘要

各种科学出版物的阵列可见度(可见性)决定了吸引该领域科学家和专家的关注和兴趣的或大或小的机会,他们的反应,增加出版物作者邀请交换意见和未来联合研究的可能性。知名度也决定了世界科学界的总体形象(“形象”)和国内科学在这一领域的发展水平,这在一定程度上形成了其科学界的世界声望。本文从该领域专家的角度论述了国内《物理与天文》科学领域(根据1980-2020年SCOPUS数据)阵列可见性动态的发展。根据科学计量学的特征(以四分位数为单位),从期刊填充数、国内外期刊占比、各组成部分的发表数、各组成部分的条件“质量”等方面分析了该数组动态的参数。结果表明,在此期间,出版物数量从878种增加到17913种(20.4倍),但期刊数量仅增加了7.2倍(从102种增加到730种),这是由于每年平均发表一种期刊的数量从8.7种增加到24.6种(即2.8倍)。结果表明,该阵列在上世纪80 - 90年代发生了重大变化,其相对数量参数在2000- 90年代趋于稳定,即每一种期刊的年出版物数量、国内外来源(期刊)的使用比例以及这些期刊之间的出版物分布平衡。这种平衡接近50/50的比例,array的外国期刊所占的份额明显大于国内期刊。揭示了期刊中存在着一定的“核心”期刊,占期刊总数的不到40%,占全年出版物总数的80% ~ 90%,重点期刊首先要引起图书情报专家的注意,保证工作用户的方便。评估了“核心”期刊阵列的条件“质量”(根据这些期刊分配的四分位数水平,根据SCOPUS数据库相应年份的数据)。这种质量被定义为相当高——超过60%的1-2分位数的期刊。
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«Visibility» of Domestic Publications in the Scientific Field «Physics and Astronomy» in the Period 1980–2020
Various scientific publication’s arrays visibility (visibility) determines greater or lesser chances for attracting this field scientist’s and specialist’s attention and interest, their response, for the likelihood increasing publications author’s inviting for exchange views and for future joint research. Visibility also determines the general world scientific community’s picture (“image”) and the domestic science in this area development level, which, to a certain extent, forms its scientific world prestige. The article discusses the domestic publications in the field of science “Physics and Astronomy” (according to SCOPUS data for 1980–2020) array’s visibility dynamics development from this area specialist’s point of view. This arrays dynamic’s parameters are analyzed in terms of number of journals filling, the ratio of domestic and foreign journals, the number of publications on these components, their conditional “quality”, determined by these journals scientometric’s characteristics (divided into quartiles). It is shown that the array of publications increased during this period from 878 to 17913 (20,4 times), but the number of the array journals increased only 7.2 times (from 102 to 730), due to a significant average publications number by one journal title per year increase from 8,7 to 24.6 (i.e. 2,8 times).It is determined that the array underwent significant changes in the period of the 80–90s of the last century and came to relative number of parameters 2000-s stabilization – the annual publications per journal title number, the percentage of foreign and domestic sources used (journals), as well as the distribution of publications balance between these groups of journals. This balance is near to a 50/50 ratio with a significantly larger share of array’s foreign journals than domestic ones.The existence of a certain “core” of journals was revealed, which, which includes less than 40% in terms of the number of journals, and includes from ~ 80% to 90% of all annual publications, that points journals should be attracted, first of all, to the attention of library and information specialists, ensuring the convenience of work users.The conditional “quality” of the “core” journals array was assessed (according to the level of quartiles to which these journals are assigned, according to the SCOPUS database data for the corresponding years). This quality is defined as quite high – more than 60% of journals of 1–2 quartiles.
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