斯洛伐克各地区选定卫生技术的分布情况

B. Gavurová, M. Kubák
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摘要

卫生系统的绩效由三个部分组成:效率、可用性和弹性。这三个经济类别还受到医疗器械和设备分布、满足医疗需求的质量、地理可得性和成本(即卫生系统的财政负担程度)的影响。然而,只有少数研究涉及在使用选定医疗技术方面的区域差异问题。本研究的目的是绘制2008-2017年期间斯洛伐克共和国在NUTS 3上的磁共振成像扫描分布图,分别为NUTS 4级。对应分析显示了被分析变量之间隐藏的关联。我们的研究结果表明,磁共振成像扫描高度集中在两个大城市。一般来说,随着时间的推移,磁共振成像扫描的数量从2008年的每10万居民0.6次扫描增加到2017年的每10万居民约0.94次扫描。
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Distribution of Selected Health Technology in Regions of Slovakia
The health system's performance consists of three components: efficiency, availability, and resilience. These three economic categories are also influenced by the distribution of medical devices and equipment, both by the quality of satisfaction of medical needs, by geographical availability and by the cost - the degree of financial burden on the health system. However, only few research studies deal with the issue of regional disparities in the use of selected medical technology. The aim of presented study is to map the distribution of the magnetic resonance imaging scans in Slovak republic within the timespan 2008-2017 on NUTS 3, respectively NUTS 4 level. Correspondence analysis shows hidden associations between the analysed variables. Our results show that magnetic resonance imaging scans are highly concentrated in two big cities. Generally, the number of magnetic resonance imaging scans has increased over time from 0.6 scans per 100 000 habitants in 2008 to approximately 0.94 scans per 100 000 habitants in 2017.
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