将工作及服务转予外判的决策过程

T. Sergeeva, V. A. Samarin, I. R. Khimach
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去两年中,由于疫情的蔓延和实施的限制,国家边界被关闭,对人员和货物的流动实行了限制,供应链被中断,因此,消费者需求和购买力下降。这些事件对运营商公司的收入产生了负面影响。货物的运输是通过不同的运输方式进行的。运输方式的选择取决于许多因素:运输的货物数量、生产和消费企业的所在地、运输基础设施的发展程度。目前,降低货物价格中的运输成分,从而降低铁路车辆在货物运输过程中的运营公司的成本,是一个迫在眉睫的任务。这可以通过将铁路车辆运营公司的部分工作外包来实现。考虑了机车车辆操作员终止工作的条件。提出了一种分析工具,对外包的有效性进行了评估。使用外包将允许铁路车辆运营商减少非核心活动的成本,专注于那些直接带来利润的过程。
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The decision-making process on the transfer of works and services to outsourcing
Over the past two years, due to the spread of the epidemic and the restrictions imposed, state borders have been closed, restrictions on the movement of people and goods have been established, supply chains have been disrupted and, as a result, consumer demand and purchasing power have decreased. These events had a negative impact on the revenues of operator companies. Transportation of goods is carried out by different modes of transport. The choice of transport depends on many factors: the volume of cargo transported, the location of enterprises of producers and consumers, the degree of development of the transport infrastructure.At present, the task of reducing the transport component in the price of goods and, accordingly, the costs of operating companies of railway rolling stock during the transportation of goods is becoming urgent. This can be achieved by outsourcing some of the work performed by rolling stock operating companies.The conditions for the termination of work by the rolling stock operator are considered. A tool for analysis is presented, an assessment of the effectiveness of outsourcing is made. The use of outsourcing will allow railway rolling stock operators to reduce costs for non-core activities, to focus on those processes that directly bring profit.
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