人力资源管理实践及其对员工绩效的影响:文献研究

Nimisha Jain
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摘要

任何公司的业绩都与其员工的素质直接相关。只有人力资源具备必要的技能、知识和能力,公司的政策和计划才能成功实施。一个公司的长期竞争优势的发展和全面的成功在很大程度上依赖于其人力资源。当谈到人力资源时,“实践”这个词意味着与管理和雇用人员有关的一切。从战略人力资源管理到人才管理,从绩效管理到员工关系,再到员工福利,你都可以在这本全面的人力资源管理指南中找到。2009年至2019年期间进行的研究考察了人力资源管理实践对各个行业员工绩效的影响。为了进行这项研究,我们利用了以前研究的数据,以及对人力资源管理实践和员工绩效的文献综述。对本研究的文献进行的广泛回顾表明,人力资源战略,如招聘和选择,培训和发展,以及薪酬对工人的绩效有影响。大量研究表明,人力资源战略对员工绩效有积极的影响。然而,一些研究表明,人力资源程序对员工绩效有不利影响。因此,本研究的结果表明,上述三种活动对决定员工的产出至关重要。然而,通过收集和分析相关数据,可以进一步从经验上巩固本研究。
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HRM Practices and its impact on the performance of Employee: A Literature Study
Any company's performance is directly tied to the quality of its workforce. A company's policies and plans can only be implemented successfully if its human resources have the requisite skills, knowledge, and abilities. The development of a company's long-term competitive edge and overall success relies heavily on its human resources. When it comes to HR, the term "practise" means everything and everything that has to do with managing and employing people. You'll find everything from strategic HRM to talent management to performance management to employee relations to employee well-being covered in this comprehensive guide to human resources management. Research done between 2009 and 2019 examined the effect of HRM practises on the performance of employees in a variety of industries. To conduct this research, we utilised data from previous studies, as well as a literature review on HRM practises and employee performance. An extensive review of the literature conducted for this research shows that human resource strategies such as recruiting and selection, training and development, and remuneration have an effect on the performance of workers. Numerous studies have shown that HR strategies have a favourable influence on employee performance. However, some research suggests that HR procedures have a detrimental influence on employee performance. As a result, the findings of this study suggest that the three activities discussed above are crucial in determining an employee's output. However, by collecting and analysing relevant data, it is possible to further empirically solidify this research.
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