波兰和德国在二战赔款问题上的争端

R. Adamus
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摘要

本研究涉及波兰和德国之间关于1939 - 1945年在波兰造成的战争损失赔偿的争端。发件人指出了国际法的有关行为。这适用于所谓的波茨坦协定、苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟(以下简称“苏联”)关于放弃对德国的要求的声明、波兰人民共和国政府关于放弃要求的声明、德国统一条约。在研究报告中也指出了波兰可能提出的实质性立场。第二次世界大战结束后,战败的德国人和反德联盟成员之间没有达成和平协议。这是由于战胜国之间出现了政治分歧。重要的是,波兰的战争损失没有得到全额赔偿。有理由认为,波兰在1953年(从1954年1月1日起)放弃索赔是无效的。
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Polish-German Dispute over WWII Reparations
This study concerns the dispute between Poland and Germany regarding war reparations for losses caused in Poland in the years 1939 – 1945. The author pointed to the relevant acts of international law. This applies to the so-called Potsdam Agreement, the declaration of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (hereinafter referred to as the “USSR”) on the resignation of claims against Germany, the declaration of the government of the People’s Republic of Poland on the resignation of claims, the German unification treaty. As well as in the study, the substantive position that may be presented by Poland was indicated. After the end of the World War II, there was no peace agreement between the defeated Germans and members of the anti-German coalition. This was due to emerging political differences between the victorious states. What is significant in the case is the fact that the Polish war losses were not covered in full. There are reasons to believe that Poland’s renunciation of claims in year 1953 (with effect from January 1, 1954) was invalid.
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