同声传译教学中的空白、神话与俗套

Stephen Pearl
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本文由一名口译实践人士撰写,对一些广为流传的教条进行了批判性的评价,并指出了口译生活中一些令人不安的事实的普遍失败。作者首先挑战了“翻译意思而不是文字”的普遍禁令,并提供了许多例子来说明为什么它会适得其反,而且不起作用。然后,他转向了“2f”,即同声传译是有限的和容易出错的。他讨论了行业及其客户“否认”“2f”的负面影响。他质疑交替传译在许多机构中所扮演的角色,例如:a)作为一种能力测试,b)作为口译员培训和资格认证的先决条件,c)作为同声传译的一种培训方法,他讨论了这种方法优势的心理和历史根源。作者认为,“影子”作为一种能力倾向测试和同声传译培训方法的案例……
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Lacuna, myth and shibboleth in the teaching of simultaneous interpreting
Abstract Written by a practicing intepreter, this article is a critical appraisal of some widely held dogmas and a general failure to address some uncomfortable facts of interpreting life. The author first challenges the widespread injunction to “translate the meaning not the words”, and offers many instances of why it is counterproductive and does not work. He then turns to the ‘2 F's’, namely that simultaneous interpreting is Finite and Fallible. He discusses the adverse effects of ‘denial’ of the ‘2 F's’ by the profession and its clients. He questions the role played by consecutive interpreting at many institutions even today, e.g. a) as an aptitude test, b) as a prerequisite for admission to training for and qualification as interpreter, and c) as a training method for simultaneous interpreting, and he discusses the psychological and historical roots of the ascendancy of this approach. The author argues that the case for ‘shadowing’ as an aptitude test and a training method for simultaneous interpreti...
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