{"title":"面向学科教学的程序块链接建模","authors":"R. Martynova","doi":"10.32589/2412-9283.34.2021.236976","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Introduction. Currently, the role of pedagogical modelling is getting more essential concerningthe need to master more information within the same educational time-limit and master it not only for thereproductive use of knowledge, but also for productive activity. To have the effective teaching process, it isnecessary to model the links of the procedural block of teaching. Purpose is modelling the links of theprocedural block of the process of teaching academic disciplines and, in particular, the education course“History of Language Teaching” for the students of humanitarian faculties on the basis of the methodologicalregularities of pedagogical modelling which were presented by the author in the previous works. Methods:study and analysis of psychological, didactic, linguistic and methodological literature on the topic, as well asthe method of modelling the teaching process of any education discipline and the method of conducting formativeand mass experiments with further mathematical processing of the results. Results. The results of the studyhave shown that: the methods of acquiring knowledge at the receptive stage are: explanation of theoreticalmaterial by the teacher, its noting by students, its reading from the textbook during out-of-class time; methodsof developing receptive skills are: comparison of a new material with the material learned earlier; selection ofthe correct answer from the given variants; methods of developing reproductive skills at the reproductivestage are: answers to questions about the content of the information which was heard and read; its retellingbased on these questions; short written and oral presentations; the methods of developing productive skills atthe productive stage are: discussion of the material under study, its interpretation and presentation by comparingit with the previously learned one; the methods of developing reflective-and-creative skills at the reflective-andcreativestage are: writing a report on the topic under study and its presentation to the group; developing projectsfor the implementation of the acquired knowledge; conducting practical training based on the content understudy. In accordance with the developed methods, the definite teaching aids have been offered. Conclusion.According to the results of the formative experiment, the majority of students demonstrated 80-percent proficiencyof the material under study; according to the results of the mass education, the students demonstrated 70-percentproficiency of the material that proves the efficiency of the developed model of the educational process.","PeriodicalId":273615,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik KNLU. Serìâ “Psihologìâ ta pedagogìka” / Visnyk KNLU. Series \"Pedagogy and Psychology\"","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PROCEDURAL BLOCK LINKS MODELLING FOR TEACHING ACADEMIC DISCIPLINES\",\"authors\":\"R. Martynova\",\"doi\":\"10.32589/2412-9283.34.2021.236976\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract. Introduction. Currently, the role of pedagogical modelling is getting more essential concerningthe need to master more information within the same educational time-limit and master it not only for thereproductive use of knowledge, but also for productive activity. To have the effective teaching process, it isnecessary to model the links of the procedural block of teaching. Purpose is modelling the links of theprocedural block of the process of teaching academic disciplines and, in particular, the education course“History of Language Teaching” for the students of humanitarian faculties on the basis of the methodologicalregularities of pedagogical modelling which were presented by the author in the previous works. Methods:study and analysis of psychological, didactic, linguistic and methodological literature on the topic, as well asthe method of modelling the teaching process of any education discipline and the method of conducting formativeand mass experiments with further mathematical processing of the results. Results. The results of the studyhave shown that: the methods of acquiring knowledge at the receptive stage are: explanation of theoreticalmaterial by the teacher, its noting by students, its reading from the textbook during out-of-class time; methodsof developing receptive skills are: comparison of a new material with the material learned earlier; selection ofthe correct answer from the given variants; methods of developing reproductive skills at the reproductivestage are: answers to questions about the content of the information which was heard and read; its retellingbased on these questions; short written and oral presentations; the methods of developing productive skills atthe productive stage are: discussion of the material under study, its interpretation and presentation by comparingit with the previously learned one; the methods of developing reflective-and-creative skills at the reflective-andcreativestage are: writing a report on the topic under study and its presentation to the group; developing projectsfor the implementation of the acquired knowledge; conducting practical training based on the content understudy. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要介绍。目前,教学建模的作用越来越重要,因为需要在相同的教育时间内掌握更多的信息,掌握这些信息不仅是为了知识的生产性使用,而且是为了生产性活动。要实现有效的教学过程,就必须对教学过程块的各个环节进行建模。目的是在作者在之前的作品中提出的教学模型的方法论规律的基础上,对学科教学过程中的程序块,特别是人文学院学生的教育课程“语言教学史”的环节进行建模。方法:研究和分析心理学、教学学、语言学和方法论方面的文献,以及对任何教育学科的教学过程进行建模的方法,以及对结果进行进一步数学处理的形成性和大规模实验的方法。结果。研究结果表明:接受阶段的知识获取方式为:教师讲解、学生笔记、课外阅读教材;培养接受能力的方法有:将新材料与之前学过的材料进行比较;从给定的变体中选择正确答案;在育龄期发展生殖技能的方法是:回答有关所听和所读信息内容的问题;它是基于这些问题的复述;简短的书面和口头报告;在生产阶段发展生产技能的方法是:讨论所学的材料,并将其与以前学过的材料进行比较来解释和表达;在反思性和创造性阶段,培养反思性和创造性技能的方法是:就所研究的主题写一份报告并向小组展示;开发项目以实施所学知识;在内容代演的基础上进行实训。根据开发的方法,给出了明确的教学辅助工具。结论。根据形成性实验的结果,大多数学生对所学习材料的熟练程度达到80%;根据大众教育的结果,学生对教材的熟练程度达到70%,证明了开发的教育过程模式的有效性。
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PROCEDURAL BLOCK LINKS MODELLING FOR TEACHING ACADEMIC DISCIPLINES
Abstract. Introduction. Currently, the role of pedagogical modelling is getting more essential concerningthe need to master more information within the same educational time-limit and master it not only for thereproductive use of knowledge, but also for productive activity. To have the effective teaching process, it isnecessary to model the links of the procedural block of teaching. Purpose is modelling the links of theprocedural block of the process of teaching academic disciplines and, in particular, the education course“History of Language Teaching” for the students of humanitarian faculties on the basis of the methodologicalregularities of pedagogical modelling which were presented by the author in the previous works. Methods:study and analysis of psychological, didactic, linguistic and methodological literature on the topic, as well asthe method of modelling the teaching process of any education discipline and the method of conducting formativeand mass experiments with further mathematical processing of the results. Results. The results of the studyhave shown that: the methods of acquiring knowledge at the receptive stage are: explanation of theoreticalmaterial by the teacher, its noting by students, its reading from the textbook during out-of-class time; methodsof developing receptive skills are: comparison of a new material with the material learned earlier; selection ofthe correct answer from the given variants; methods of developing reproductive skills at the reproductivestage are: answers to questions about the content of the information which was heard and read; its retellingbased on these questions; short written and oral presentations; the methods of developing productive skills atthe productive stage are: discussion of the material under study, its interpretation and presentation by comparingit with the previously learned one; the methods of developing reflective-and-creative skills at the reflective-andcreativestage are: writing a report on the topic under study and its presentation to the group; developing projectsfor the implementation of the acquired knowledge; conducting practical training based on the content understudy. In accordance with the developed methods, the definite teaching aids have been offered. Conclusion.According to the results of the formative experiment, the majority of students demonstrated 80-percent proficiencyof the material under study; according to the results of the mass education, the students demonstrated 70-percentproficiency of the material that proves the efficiency of the developed model of the educational process.
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