基于侧信息的文本聚类研究

C. Aggarwal, Yuchen Zhao, Philip S. Yu
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引用次数: 48

摘要

近年来,由于在网络、社交网络和其他信息网络等在线论坛中存在大量以各种形式存在的非结构化数据,文本聚类已成为一个日益重要的问题。在大多数情况下,数据不是纯文本形式的。许多附带信息与文本文档一起提供。这些侧信息可以是不同类型的,比如文档中的链接、来自web日志的用户访问行为,或者嵌入到文本文档中的其他非文本属性。这些属性可能包含用于集群目的的大量信息。然而,这些侧信息的相对重要性可能很难估计,特别是当一些信息有噪声时。在这种情况下,将侧信息合并到聚类过程中是有风险的,因为它可能会提高聚类表示的质量,也可能会给聚类过程增加噪声。因此,我们需要一种有原则的方法来执行聚类过程,以便最大限度地利用这些侧信息的优势。在本文中,我们设计了一种将经典划分算法与概率模型相结合的算法,以创建一种有效的聚类方法。我们给出了一些真实数据集的实验结果,以说明使用这种方法的优点。
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On Text Clustering with Side Information
Text clustering has become an increasingly important problem in recent years because of the tremendous amount of unstructured data which is available in various forms in online forums such as the web, social networks, and other information networks. In most cases, the data is not purely available in text form. A lot of side-information is available along with the text documents. Such side-information may be of different kinds, such as the links in the document, user-access behavior from web logs, or other non-textual attributes which are embedded into the text document. Such attributes may contain a tremendous amount of information for clustering purposes. However, the relative importance of this side-information may be difficult to estimate, especially when some of the information is noisy. In such cases, it can be risky to incorporate side-information into the clustering process, because it can either improve the quality of the representation for clustering, or can add noise to the process. Therefore, we need a principled way to perform the clustering process, so as to maximize the advantages from using this side information. In this paper, we design an algorithm which combines classical partitioning algorithms with probabilistic models in order to create an effective clustering approach. We present experimental results on a number of real data sets in order to illustrate the advantages of using such an approach.
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