关于在现代英语和阿塞拜疆语言中使用不定代词的问题

R. O. Shiraliyeva
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摘要

本文讨论了阿塞拜疆语中不定代词及其等同物的用法。本文特别考虑了阿塞拜疆语中的不定代词/some/和/any/及其等同物。人们注意到,不定代词/some/和/any/在阿塞拜疆语中有一些对等词。阿塞拜疆著名语言学家M.Huseynzade区分了不定代词,如/biri, birisi, b / zil / ri, bir az, bir neç /, xeyli, az- ox, bir q / d / r/。他将这些词命名为阿塞拜疆语中的不定代词。根据M.Huseynzade的说法,其中一些是通过在名词和数字后面加上/q / d / r而形成的。其他的则被认为是表示不确定数字的单词。必须强调指出,每一个表示不定数的词在阿塞拜疆语中都有其用法。它们不能代替彼此使用,也不能被观察到限制彼此在句子中的位置。调查表明,不定代词/some/和/any/涵盖了阿塞拜疆不定词的相同特性。根据专家的说法,/some/有积极意义,/any/有消极意义。本文强调了/some/和/any/及其在阿塞拜疆语中的等价用法。本文分析了处理上述问题的20多个来源。这篇文章旨在激发对所讨论问题的研究。
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On the issues of the use of indefinite pronouns in the modern English and Azerbaijan languages
The article deals with the indefinite pronouns and the usage of their equivalents in the Azerbaijan language. The article especially considers the indefinite pronouns /some/ and /any/ and their equivalents in the Azerbaijan language. It has been observed that the indefinite pronouns /some/ and /any/ have some equivalents in the Azerbaijan language. One of the famous linguists of Azerbaijan M.Huseynzade distinguishes the indefinite pronouns such as /biri, birisi, bəziləri, bir az, bir neçə, xeyli, az-çox, bir qədər/. He names these kinds of words as indefinite pronouns in Azerbaijani. According to M.Huseynzade, some of them are formed by adding the word /qədər/ to the nouns and numerals. The others are considered to be words denoting indefinite numbers. It is necessary to underline that each of the words denoting indefinite number has its way of usage in the Azerbaijan language. They cannot be used instead of each other, and they cannot be observed to limit one another’s positions in the sentence. The investigations show that the indefinite pronouns /some/ and /any/ cover the same stated pecularities of the indefinite words in Azerbaijan. According to specialists, /some/ has a positive meaning, /any/ has a negative meaning. The article highlights the usages of /some/ and /any/ and their equivalents in the Azerbaijan language.The article analyzes more than 20 sources dealing with the stated problem. The article is intended to stimulate the investigation of the discussed problem.
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