连续突出煤层瓦斯控制优化技术研究

Xueli Liu, Jijun You
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摘要

在连续突出煤层开采过程中,煤层附近大量卸压瓦斯通过顶底板裂隙向工作面注入。因此,大量瓦斯向工作面排放,导致回风角和回风巷道的甲烷传感器频繁报警,严重制约了矿山的安全生产。在本研究中,通过对几种瓦斯控制方案的分析论证,该方案以整个煤层组为控制单元,以厚度较小、瓦斯含量较低的弱突出煤层为关键保护煤层。同时,在方案中采用三维钻孔排水,实现超前保护。现场实践结果表明,保护煤层工作面瓦斯抽放率达到90%以上;回风角气体浓度降至0.6%以下;回风最大气体浓度为0.15%;同时,该方案从根本上解决了受保护煤层工作面回采过程中的瓦斯安全威胁。
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Study on Optimum Technology of Gas Control in Contiguous Outburst Coal Seams
During mining of contiguous outburst coal seams, a large amount of pressure relief gas near the seam was poured into the working face through roof and floor fractures. Consequently, substantial gas is emitted to the working face, leading to frequent alarm of methane sensors in the return air corner and in the return airway, Which seriously restricts the safe production of mines. In this study, through analysis and demonstration of several gas control schemes, the scheme took the whole coal seam group as a control unit and regarded the weak outburst coal seam with relatively small thickness and low gas content as the key protective seam. Meanwhile, in the scheme, three-dimensional borehole drainage was carried out to realize progressive protection. The field practice results showed that the gas drainage rate of the working face of protective seam reached over 90%; the gas concentration in the return air corner fell to below 0.6%; the maximum gas concentration in the return air flow was 0.15%; Meanwhile, the scheme fundamentally solved the gas-induced safety threats during the recovery of working face of protected seam.
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