难民和正义的责任

D. Owen
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引用次数: 26

摘要

本文根据最近的《纽约宣言》,阐述了各国对难民的共同责任,以及这一责任的性质如何影响公平分担责任的方式。然而,它也超越了国家对难民的一般义务问题,考虑如何在难民的全球治理中给予难民的选择和难民的声音以适当的地位。它为难民选择庇护国的理由的规范意义提供了一个论据,并将其与考虑难民匹配系统和被视为责任交易的难民配额交易联系起来,然后转向纳入难民声音的问题,这与难民治理规范的正当性有关,与难民治理的制度和实践有关,这些规范通过这些制度和实践得到实际表达。
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Refugees and responsibilities of justice
This essay develops, within the terms of the recent New York Declaration, an account of the shared responsibility of states to refugees and of how the character of that responsibility effects the ways in which it can be fairly shared. However, it also moves beyond the question of the general obligations that states owe to refugees to consider ways in which refugee choices and refugee voice can be given appropriate standing with the global governance of refuge. It offers an argument for the normative significance of refugee’s reasons for choosing states of asylum and linked this to consideration of a refugee matching system and to refugee quota trading conceived as responsibility-trading, before turning to the issue of the inclusion of refugee voice in relation to the justification of the norms of refugee governance and in relation to the institutions and practices of refugee governance through which those norms are given practical expression.
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