多分位数的半参数建模

Leopoldo Catania, A. Luati
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们开发了一个半参数模型来跟踪时间序列的大量分位数。该模型满足分位数不交叉的条件和固定分位数的定义性质。该规范的一个关键特征是,在每个概率水平上时变分位数的更新方案是基于校验损失函数的梯度,从而形成一个鞅差分序列。推导了该模型的理论性质,如分位数过程的弱平稳性和固定参数估计量的一致性和渐近正态性。该模型可用于过滤和预测。我们还说明了一些可能的应用,如:i)可观测值的动态矩的半参数估计,ii)密度预测和iii)分位数预测。
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Semiparametric Modeling of Multiple Quantiles
We develop a semiparametric model to track a large number of quantiles of a time series. The model satisfies the condition of non crossing quantiles and the defining property of fixed quantiles. A key feature of the specification is that the updating scheme for time varying quantiles at each probability level is based on the gradient of the check loss function, that forms a martingale difference sequence. Theoretical properties of the proposed model are derived, such as weak stationarity of the quantile process and consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimators of the fixed parameters. The model can be applied for filtering and prediction. We also illustrate a number of possible applications such as: i) semiparametric estimation of dynamic moments of the observables, ii) density prediction, and iii) quantile predictions.
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