记忆自进化算法解决JIT机器调度问题

W. Weng, S. Fujimura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

准时制(JIT)概念在许多制造过程中非常重要。JIT调度问题影响整个生产过程的性能,因为提前完成作业会导致库存成本,而延迟完成作业会增加对客户的罚款。本文提出了一种记忆自进化算法,用于解决具有共同到期日的机器单元的总提前和总延迟处罚问题。到目前为止,对该问题的研究还没有特别关注跨v型调度,跨v型调度对于提前到期日的情况可能优于纯v型调度;双方还没有就时间表中第一项工作的开始时间进行具体讨论。在此基础上,寻找良好的跨v型调度,优化调度的起始时间设置。提出了一种GHRM方法来创建记忆自我进化的初始解。同时,引入一个保存精英解决方案记忆的数据库,为类似问题提供更好的初始解决方案。该算法的性能已经在280个基准实例上进行了测试,范围从10到1000个作业。结果表明,所提出的记忆自进化算法在寻找最优或近最优解方面优于已有研究。
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Memorial self evolution algorithm to solve JIT machine scheduling problem
The just-in-time (JIT) concept is of great importance in many manufacturing processes. JIT scheduling problems affects the performance of the whole production procedure, because early in job completion causes inventory cost while delay in job completion raises penalties paid to customers. In this paper, a memorial self evolution algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of total earliness and tardiness penalties on a machine unit with a common due date. Up to now, researches on this problem have paid no specific attention to straddling V-shaped schedules, which may be better than pure V-shaped schedules for early due date cases; and no specific discussions have been made on the start time setting of the first job in a schedule. Thus, efforts have been made on searching good straddling V-shaped schedules, and optimizing start time setting of schedules. A GHRM approach is proposed to create the initial solution for memorial self evolution. Meanwhile a database which keeps the memories of the elite solutions is introduced to deliver better initial solutions for similar problems. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on 280 benchmark instances ranging from 10 to 1000 jobs. The results show that the proposed memorial self evolution algorithm delivers better results in in finding optimal or near-optimal solutions than previous researches.
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