为视障人士使用克兰麦算盘学习算术运算的软件

Dalia Silva-Martínez, Reyna Valverde-Jarquín, Ricardo García-Martínez, Mario Andrés Flores-Pérez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种帮助盲人使用克兰默算盘学习算术运算的软件开发。创建这个软件是考虑到盲人无法阅读屏幕;出于这个原因,它实现了一个屏幕阅读器和导航,通过滚动和点击,所以人们可以选择菜单和选项。它使用原型方法来改进每个版本,并使它们适应用户的需求。用户必须有一个克兰默算盘,在那里他将表示数字和做算术运算,稍后通过使用相机,软件将识别在算盘中表示的数值。第一层是表示数字,随后软件提出一系列算术运算,用户必须解出并用算盘表示结果;该软件会检查答案是否正确,或者用声音给出方向,帮助用户准确回答。有会说话的计算器,但这个软件提出用算盘学习,因为它允许发展盲人所需的数学技能。
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Software para el aprendizaje de operaciones aritméticas a través del ábaco Cranmer para débiles visuales
This article proposes a software development to help the sightless people learning arithmetic operations using the Cranmer abacus. To create this software was considered that the sightless person could not read the screen; for that reason, it was implemented a screen reader and navigation through the scroll and click, so the person can choose menus and options. It was used the prototypes methodology to improve each one of the versions and adapt them to the needs of the users. The user has to have a Cranmer abacus where he will represent numbers and do arithmetic operations, later through the use of a camera, the software will recognize the numeric values represented in the abacus. The first level is to represent numbers, later the software proposes a series of arithmetic operations, that the user has to solve and use the abacus to represent the result; the software checks if the answer is correct or gives orientation with a voice to help the user respond accurately. There are talking calculators, but this software proposes the learning with the abacus because it allows to develop mathematic skill needed for the sightless people.
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