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Analysis of the use of the cell phone in the learning process of the students of the superior technique logistics and the superior technique marketing of the UTNA 分析了优技物流和优技营销学生在学习过程中使用手机的情况
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.35429/jca.2022.18.6.44.52
R. Vazquez-Gutierrez
The present study is an analysis of the uses that the cell phone has for the support of the students of the Logistics and Marketing careers of the Universidad Tecnológica del Norte de Aguascalientes that seeks to show an overview of the situation of the students in this area. This analysis allows us to observe what are the resources that students take as support to improve their learning in the different subjects they take. The sections that are analyzed in the following pages offer teachers and students a topic for reflection on the significant progress that the use of cell phones has had in the educational field with the students of these careers.
本研究分析了手机对阿瓜斯卡连特斯大学(Tecnológica del Norte de Aguascalientes)物流和营销专业学生的支持作用,旨在概述该领域学生的情况。这种分析使我们能够观察到学生在不同的科目中采用哪些资源作为支持来提高他们的学习。下面分析的部分为教师和学生提供了一个主题,让他们反思手机的使用在这些职业的学生的教育领域所取得的重大进展。
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引用次数: 0
Fintech, the digital age of financial services 金融科技,金融服务的数字时代
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jca.2022.18.6.32.43
Iris Abril NAREZ-SÁNCHEZ, Gilda María Berttolini-Díaz
Coexistence with technology has become part of daily life, the advantages of its use have spread to different disciplines such as finance, this evolution is part of the emergence of companies called Fintech (Financial Technology), a term that unifies Finance with technology, and that promotes the development of services and products that includes technological innovation to provide financial services, in a practical way and with easy access to people, companies or government. Fintech companies follow a customer-focused methodology, developing technological solutions according to the needs of their users and the current trend of the digital market, their most common products are focused on: means of payment and transfer, infrastructure for financial services, credits digital, personal finance, business finance, crowdfunding, disruptive financial entities, cryptocurrencies, Blockchain, and InsurTech. The objective of this article is to analyze the products offered by Financial Technologies (Fintech) in the design of solutions for companies or independent users in their inclusion in the use of technology-based financial services, taking as a normative reference the antecedents of the Law for Regulate Financial Technology Institutions (LRITF) in Mexico.
与技术共存已经成为日常生活的一部分,其使用的优势已经蔓延到金融等不同学科,这种演变是金融科技公司出现的一部分,金融科技是一个将金融与技术结合起来的术语,它促进了包括技术创新在内的服务和产品的发展,以实用的方式提供金融服务,并且易于访问个人,公司或政府。金融科技公司遵循以客户为中心的方法,根据用户的需求和数字市场的当前趋势开发技术解决方案,他们最常见的产品集中在:支付和转账手段、金融服务基础设施、数字信贷、个人理财、商业金融、众筹、颠覆性金融实体、加密货币、区块链和保险科技。本文的目的是分析金融科技(Fintech)在为公司或独立用户设计解决方案时提供的产品,包括使用基于技术的金融服务,并将墨西哥《金融技术机构监管法》(LRITF)作为规范性参考。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual environments for the practical training of ICT engineering students: supported by the e-learning modality 信息通信技术工程专业学生实践训练的虚拟环境:以电子学习模式为支持
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.35429/jca.2022.18.6.1.31
Erika Ercilia Vazquez-Moreno, Dolores Guadalupe VAZQUEZ-MORENO, Luis Tadeo Portela-Peñuñuri, Karina TOLANO-GUTIERREZ
This work consists of a mixed-type investigation that consists of the development of digital materials for teaching-learning through a digital platform, for the academic performance of the students of the engineering career in information technologies of the ninth semester of the Technological University of the South of Sonora.
这项工作包括一项混合类型的调查,其中包括通过数字平台开发用于教学的数字材料,用于索诺拉南部科技大学第九学期信息技术工程职业学生的学业表现。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 cases in Mexico using data mining 利用数据挖掘分析墨西哥SARS-CoV-2病例特征
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/JCA.2020.15.4.19.25
Enrique Luna-Ramírez, Jorge Soria-Cruz, Apolinar Velarde-Martínez, E. Taya-Acosta
In this paper, it is realized an analysis of the data published by the Federal Government of Mexico on the cases related to the test for detecting the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, that originates the COVID-19 disease. More than a million cases were analyzed, most of which were positive to the test. For this study, twenty-one significant variables were considered, included the result of the test and the cases of death, going through the different factors that complicate a person’s health such as diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, hypertension, obesity and smoking, among others. At the beginning of the study, the preparation of the data was carried out so that they could be treated using data mining techniques, based on the CRISP-DM methodology for extraction of knowledge. Thus, with the help of this type of techniques, data models were generated to characterize the development of the COVID-19 disease in the national and local (by States) panorama. As an important part of the models, various rules or correlations were observed among the different variables, which could be used to predict, in part, the future development of the COVID-19 disease in Mexico and, consequently, to establish best practices that target to reduce its social impact.
本文对墨西哥联邦政府公布的与检测引发COVID-19疾病的SARS-CoV-2病毒存在相关的病例数据进行了分析。研究人员分析了100多万例病例,其中大多数检测呈阳性。在这项研究中,考虑了21个重要变量,包括测试结果和死亡病例,经历了使一个人的健康复杂化的不同因素,如糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、哮喘、高血压、肥胖和吸烟等。在研究开始时,进行了数据准备工作,以便使用基于CRISP-DM方法提取知识的数据挖掘技术对数据进行处理。因此,在这类技术的帮助下,生成了数据模型,以便在国家和地方(按国家)全景图中描述COVID-19疾病的发展情况。作为模型的重要组成部分,在不同变量之间观察到各种规则或相关性,这些规则或相关性可用于部分预测墨西哥COVID-19疾病的未来发展,从而建立旨在减少其社会影响的最佳做法。
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引用次数: 1
Cómputo en la niebla aplicado a la manufactura inteligente bajo el contexto de la industria 4.0: Desafíos y oportunidades 工业4.0背景下云计算在智能制造中的应用:挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.35429/jca.2019.11.3.16.27
Mariela Juana Alonso-Calpeño, Julieta Santander-Castillo, Yuridia Ramírez-Chocolatl, Raúl Alanis-Teutle
Cloud computing offers high server-level data processing capacity, while fog computing works using nodes at the edge of the network, enabling real-time data processing with low latency and improved ubiquity, so it can contribute on Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications. This article discusses the technical challenges that have arisen in implementing the IIoT, and how the fog computing paradigm is helping to solve some of them. For this, a review of scientific articles in the Google Scholar and Web of Science databases has been carried out using keywords. The results show that there are various challenges related to interoperability, mixed criticality, latency, fault tolerance, scalability, horizontal and vertical integration, functional safety, legacy industrial systems, and energy efficiency. The main trends to face these challenges are reported. This article proposes a series of opportunity areas for research and development of possible solutions.
云计算提供了高服务器级别的数据处理能力,而雾计算使用网络边缘的节点,实现了低延迟和无处不在的实时数据处理,因此它可以为工业物联网(IIoT)应用做出贡献。本文讨论了在实现IIoT过程中出现的技术挑战,以及雾计算范式如何帮助解决其中的一些挑战。为此,使用关键词对Google Scholar和Web of Science数据库中的科学文章进行了综述。结果表明,存在与互操作性、混合临界性、延迟、容错、可扩展性、水平和垂直集成、功能安全、传统工业系统和能源效率相关的各种挑战。报告了面临这些挑战的主要趋势。本文提出了一系列研究和开发可能解决方案的机会领域。
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引用次数: 1
Criptografía basada en curvas elípticas
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.35429/jca.2019.11.3.28.35
Héctor David Ramírez-Hernández, Roberto Contreras-Juárez, Nelva Betzabel Espinoza-Hernández, Eduardo Sánchez-Mendoza
Cryptography incorporates the techniques with which it seeks to guarantee protection of information, in front of unauthorized persons. This way of protecting information has existed since ancient times, where there were elements that only certain people were able to understand and interpret. In the beginning, cryptography was used for the purposes of war and power, but thanks to the great technological advances developed at the end of the last century, we have seen the need to safeguard the information that everyone manages and shares through the internet. That is why cryptography takes on greater importance. Current cryptography is based on two types of protocols, one of symmetric cryptography and the other corresponding to asymmetric cryptography. In this paper, an asymmetric type protocol based on elliptic curves on the finite field GF(p) was analyzed, proposing a library developed in PHP that allows to encrypt and decrypt information, which aims to provide security services, authentication, integrity and confidentiality of the information.
密码学结合了在未经授权的人面前保证信息保护的技术。这种保护信息的方式自古以来就存在,因为有些元素只有某些人能够理解和解释。起初,密码学被用于战争和权力的目的,但由于上世纪末发展起来的巨大技术进步,我们已经看到了保护每个人通过互联网管理和共享的信息的必要性。这就是为什么密码学变得更加重要。目前的密码学基于两种协议,一种是对称密码学,另一种是与非对称密码学相对应的。本文分析了有限域GF(p)上基于椭圆曲线的非对称型协议,提出了一个用PHP开发的允许信息加密和解密的库,旨在提供信息的安全服务、认证、完整性和机密性。
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引用次数: 0
Herramienta para la enseñanza de la lengua Mazateca basada en Realidad Aumentada 基于增强现实的马萨特卡语言教学工具
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.35429/jca.2019.11.3.8.15
Luis Cresencio Mota-Carrera, José Alberto Márquez-Domínguez, Beatriz Adriana Sabino-Moxo, Miguel Angel Sánchez-Acevedo
This paper presents a tool for teaching the Mazatec language based on Augmented Reality (RA) technology, aimed at teachers at the Naxhó Café indigenous preschool education center, located in the town of Huautla de Jiménez, Oaxaca. The project was developed using the methodology of User Center Desing (DCU), this methodology allowed to carry out two teaching activities with students of first, second and third year of preschool with which they could obtain considerable results in efficiency, efficiency and satisfaction of said tool.
本文介绍了一种基于增强现实(RA)技术的马萨特克语教学工具,针对位于瓦哈卡州Huautla de jimsamnez镇的Naxhó caf土著学前教育中心的教师。该项目采用用户中心设计(DCU)的方法进行开发,该方法允许对一年级,二年级和三年级的学生进行两次教学活动,他们可以在效率,效率和满意度方面取得可观的成果。
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引用次数: 0
Control de brazo robótico clasificador mediante HMI y servidor Web
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.35429/jca.2019.11.3.1.7
Rafael Luna-Puente, Rosa Janette Peréz-Chimal, Carlos Hernández –Mosqueda, Jorge Ulises Muñoz-Minjarez
The use of automated machines and its manipulation using artificial intelligence is increasingly common to perform routine tasks within the industrial field. The present work aims to show the automation of a robotic arm, its monitoring and control using a web server and a Human Machine Interface (HMI) screen. For this work a robotic arm MITSUBISHI was programmed for the classification of pieces based on their color. Subsequently, this system is monitored and controlled employing the programming of a web page and the design of an HMI created using the TIA-Portal software. As a result of this methodology, a complete system of industry 4.0 will be obtained, which can be implemented to control and monitor a robotic arm using a HMI screen and Web Server in the current industry. The systems used to carry out the control were a PLC S300 (cpu313C 2 DP) with ASI CP 343 2 DP network card, with 5 slaves, Keypad (Slave 1) Module 2DI (Slave 2), Optoreflexive Sensor (Slave 3) Set of valves FESTO (Slave 4) Modules2DI 2DO (Slave 5) 2DO an S1200 PLC (CPU 1214 C DC / DC / DC) an HMI screen (KTP600 Basic Mono DP) as color sort.
在工业领域,使用自动化机器及其人工智能操作来执行日常任务越来越普遍。目前的工作旨在展示机器人手臂的自动化,它的监测和控制使用web服务器和人机界面(HMI)屏幕。在这项工作中,三菱机器人手臂被编程为根据零件的颜色进行分类。随后,利用TIA-Portal软件对系统进行了网页编程和人机界面设计,对系统进行了监控。通过这种方法,将获得一个完整的工业4.0系统,该系统可以在当前工业中使用HMI屏幕和Web服务器来控制和监视机械臂。用于执行控制的系统是PLC S300 (cpu313c2dp)与ASI CP 343 2dp网卡,具有5个从机,键盘(从机1)模块2DI(从机2),光反射传感器(从机3)阀组FESTO(从机4)模块2DI 2DO(从机5)2DO和S1200 PLC (CPU 1214 C DC / DC / DC)和HMI屏幕(KTP600 Basic Mono DP)作为颜色排序。
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引用次数: 0
Software para el aprendizaje de operaciones aritméticas a través del ábaco Cranmer para débiles visuales 为视障人士使用克兰麦算盘学习算术运算的软件
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jca.2019.10.3.1.7
Dalia Silva-Martínez, Reyna Valverde-Jarquín, Ricardo García-Martínez, Mario Andrés Flores-Pérez
This article proposes a software development to help the sightless people learning arithmetic operations using the Cranmer abacus. To create this software was considered that the sightless person could not read the screen; for that reason, it was implemented a screen reader and navigation through the scroll and click, so the person can choose menus and options. It was used the prototypes methodology to improve each one of the versions and adapt them to the needs of the users. The user has to have a Cranmer abacus where he will represent numbers and do arithmetic operations, later through the use of a camera, the software will recognize the numeric values represented in the abacus. The first level is to represent numbers, later the software proposes a series of arithmetic operations, that the user has to solve and use the abacus to represent the result; the software checks if the answer is correct or gives orientation with a voice to help the user respond accurately. There are talking calculators, but this software proposes the learning with the abacus because it allows to develop mathematic skill needed for the sightless people.
本文提出了一种帮助盲人使用克兰默算盘学习算术运算的软件开发。创建这个软件是考虑到盲人无法阅读屏幕;出于这个原因,它实现了一个屏幕阅读器和导航,通过滚动和点击,所以人们可以选择菜单和选项。它使用原型方法来改进每个版本,并使它们适应用户的需求。用户必须有一个克兰默算盘,在那里他将表示数字和做算术运算,稍后通过使用相机,软件将识别在算盘中表示的数值。第一层是表示数字,随后软件提出一系列算术运算,用户必须解出并用算盘表示结果;该软件会检查答案是否正确,或者用声音给出方向,帮助用户准确回答。有会说话的计算器,但这个软件提出用算盘学习,因为它允许发展盲人所需的数学技能。
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引用次数: 0
Diseño y construcción de un acoplamiento electrónico para realizar conexiones de IoT en un PLC convencional 设计和构建用于在传统PLC上实现物联网连接的电子耦合
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jca.2019.10.3.8.14
Ulices Camacho-Altamirano, Irma Martínez-Carrillo, Carlos Juárez-Toledo
The growth of the digital industrial technology (Industry 4.0) is a revolution that makes it possible to gather, control and analyze data about several technical procedures. The result of this manufacturing revolution is the higher-quality products being produced at a lower cost. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the role that Internet of Things (IoT) has in the productive processes, however, this technology is expensive and requires an update of the Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). This paper will focus on the update of the design and construction of an electronic coupling device to make IoT connections in a conventional PLC. In this work a siemens S7-200 PLC is used, in the inputs and outputs of this device a nodemcu esp32 WIFI card is coupled to monitor and control the process. The electronic circuit and the flow diagram of the coupling between the PLC and WIFI card are included. The evidence from this study suggests that the upgrade of the industrial equipment towards the industry 4.0 is possible without the need to make significant changes.
数字工业技术(工业4.0)的发展是一场革命,它使收集、控制和分析有关几种技术过程的数据成为可能。这场制造业革命的结果是以更低的成本生产出更高质量的产品。人们越来越难以忽视物联网(IoT)在生产过程中的作用,然而,这项技术价格昂贵,需要更新可编程逻辑控制器(plc)。本文将重点介绍在传统PLC中进行物联网连接的电子耦合装置的设计和构造的更新。本工作采用西门子S7-200 PLC,在该设备的输入和输出端耦合一个nodemcu esp32 WIFI卡,对整个过程进行监控。给出了PLC与WIFI卡耦合的电子电路和流程图。本研究的证据表明,工业设备向工业4.0的升级是可能的,而不需要做出重大改变。
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引用次数: 0
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