基于粒子群算法的RBF神经网络在非线性系统辨识中的研究

Ye Guoqiang, L. Weiguang, Wang Hao
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引用次数: 17

摘要

神经网络的发展为非线性系统辨识提供了新的思路。RBF神经网络以其良好的逼近能力和快速的收敛性在非线性系统辨识中得到了广泛的研究。本文提出了基于PSO算法的RBF神经网络,利用PSO算法的全局搜索特性弥补了RBF局部逼近的缺陷,对RBF神经网络的初始权值和基宽度进行了全局优化,弥补了RBF神经网络随机初始权值和基宽度的不足;针对RBF神经网络在非线性系统辨识中存在的局部逼近和基宽随机初始化等问题,提高了RBF神经网络对非线性系统的辨识精度。仿真结果表明,本文提出的基于PSO算法的RBF神经网络对非线性系统的识别精度明显优于基于GA算法的RBF神经网络和传统的RBF神经网络,对非线性系统的识别具有重要意义。
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Study of RBF Neural Network Based on PSO Algorithm in Nonlinear System Identification
Development of neural network provided new thought for nonlinear system identification. RBF neural network was widely studied in nonlinear system identification by good approximation ability and fast convergence thereof. In the paper, RBF neural network based on PSO algorithm was proposed, global searching property of PSO algorithm was utilized for remedying RBF local approximation, initial weights of RBF neural network and the base width were globally optimized, insufficiency in RBF neural network random initialization weights and base width was remedied, and identification precision of RBF neural network on nonlinear system was improved aiming at problems of RBF neutral network in nonlinear system identification application, such as local approximation and base width random initialization. The simulation results showed that RBF neural network based on PSO algorithm, proposed in the paper, had prominently better identification precision on nonlinear system than identification of RBF neural network based on GA algorithm and the traditional RBF neural network, and it had great significance on identification of nonlinear systems.
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